NM_016042.4:c.415G>C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_016042.4(EXOSC3):c.415G>C(p.Ala139Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000684 in 1,461,484 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A139A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EXOSC3
NM_016042.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.83

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EXOSC3 (HGNC:17944): (exosome component 3) This gene encodes a non-catalytic component of the human exosome, a complex with 3'-5' exoribonuclease activity that plays a role in numerous RNA processing and degradation activities. Related pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosome 19 and 21. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]

EXOSC3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1B
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Illumina
pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

EXOSC3 links:

ENSG00000255872 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000255872 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_016042.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.854

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EXOSC3	NM_016042.4 link	c.415G>C	p.Ala139Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000327304.10	NP_057126.2	Q9NQT5-1
EXOSC3	NM_001002269.2 link	c.415G>C	p.Ala139Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3		NP_001002269.1	Q9NQT5-2Q9NYS3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EXOSC3	ENST00000327304.10 link	c.415G>C	p.Ala139Pro	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_016042.4	ENSP00000323046.4	Q9NQT5-1
ENSG00000255872	ENST00000540557.1 link	n.*851G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 9 of 12	5		ENSP00000457548.1
ENSG00000255872	ENST00000540557.1 link	n.*851G>C		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 9 of 12	5		ENSP00000457548.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251280

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000684

AC:

AN:

1461484

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000825

AC XY:

AN XY:

727044

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44702

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39670

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86230

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53408

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5578

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000719

AC:

AN:

1111934

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60366

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.410

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 1B

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Apr 29, 2012

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Sep 22, 2024

Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

May 25, 2023

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: EXOSC3 c.415G>C (p.Ala139Pro) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the Rrp40, S1 domain (IPR037319) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251280 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.415G>C has been reported in the literature in at least one compound heterozygous individual affected with Pontocerebellar Hypoplasia, Type 1B (Wan_2012). These data do not allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication has been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 22544365). No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.44

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.49

T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.95

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.89

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.10

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.85

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.89

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.3

M;M

PhyloP100

7.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.9

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.91

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.99

MutPred

0.58

Gain of catalytic residue at P138 (P = 0.0113);Gain of catalytic residue at P138 (P = 0.0113);

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.68

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.3

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.95

Mutation Taster

=2/98

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

NM_016042.4:c.415G>C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over