NM_016169.4:c.1006G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_016169.4(SUFU):​c.1006G>A​(p.Ala336Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000211 in 1,613,966 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A336A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SUFU
NM_016169.4 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.69

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SUFU (HGNC:16466): (SUFU negative regulator of hedgehog signaling) The Hedgehog signaling pathway plays an important role in early human development. The pathway is a signaling cascade that plays a role in pattern formation and cellular proliferation during development. This gene encodes a negative regulator of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Defects in this gene are a cause of medulloblastoma. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
SUFU Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • medulloblastoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
  • nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Illumina, Genomics England PanelApp
  • basal cell nevus syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: G2P
  • ocular motor apraxia, Cogan type
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Franklin by Genoox
  • Joubert syndrome 32
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • Joubert syndrome
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • apraxia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • ciliopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.059190094).
BP6
Variant 10-102599528-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-102599528-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 453947.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000212 (31/1461800) while in subpopulation MID AF = 0.000347 (2/5768). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000609. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 13 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SUFUNM_016169.4 linkc.1006G>A p.Ala336Thr missense_variant Exon 8 of 12 ENST00000369902.8 NP_057253.2 Q9UMX1-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SUFUENST00000369902.8 linkc.1006G>A p.Ala336Thr missense_variant Exon 8 of 12 1 NM_016169.4 ENSP00000358918.4 Q9UMX1-1
SUFUENST00000423559.2 linkc.1006G>A p.Ala336Thr missense_variant Exon 8 of 10 1 ENSP00000411597.2 Q9UMX1-3
SUFUENST00000369899.6 linkc.1006G>A p.Ala336Thr missense_variant Exon 8 of 11 1 ENSP00000358915.2 Q9UMX1-2
SUFUENST00000471000.1 linkn.788G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 6 of 6 5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000199
AC:
5
AN:
251254
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000212
AC:
31
AN:
1461800
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000179
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
727200
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53398
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000243
AC:
27
AN:
1111966
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74314
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15282
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5198
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000676
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Aug 14, 2024
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The SUFU c.1006G>A (p.Ala336Thr) variant has been reported in the published literature in an individual with autism (PMID: 35982159, (2022)) and in an individual with developmental delay (PMID: 33057194, (2020)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000047 (6/128986 chromosomes (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is uninformative in the assessment of its pathogenicity. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is benign. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Nov 17, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27535533, 24311597) -

Gorlin syndrome;C0025149:Medulloblastoma Uncertain:1
Dec 10, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 336 of the SUFU protein (p.Ala336Thr). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SUFU-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 453947). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SUFU protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1
Mar 17, 2020
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.055
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.39
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.69
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.89
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.65
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.47
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0058
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.059
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N;N;N
PhyloP100
3.7
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.090
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.048
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.58
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;B;B
Vest4
0.17
MutPred
0.28
Gain of phosphorylation at A336 (P = 0.0178);Gain of phosphorylation at A336 (P = 0.0178);Gain of phosphorylation at A336 (P = 0.0178);
MVP
0.093
MPC
0.59
ClinPred
0.10
T
GERP RS
3.7
Varity_R
0.019
gMVP
0.35
Mutation Taster
=91/9
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746448939; hg19: chr10-104359285; COSMIC: COSV64015207; API