NM_016239.4:c.7801A>T

Variant names:

• chr17-18151859-A-T
• rs121908967
• NM_016239.4:c.7801A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_016239.4(MYO15A):​c.7801A>T​(p.Lys2601*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: MYO15A NM_016239.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.61
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

MYO15A (HGNC:7594): (myosin XVA) This gene encodes an unconventional myosin. This protein differs from other myosins in that it has a long N-terminal extension preceding the conserved motor domain. Studies in mice suggest that this protein is necessary for actin organization in the hair cells of the cochlea. Mutations in this gene have been associated with profound, congenital, neurosensory, nonsyndromal deafness. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Read-through transcripts containing an upstream gene and this gene have been identified, but they are not thought to encode a fusion protein. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their full length sequences have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO15A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• hearing loss, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LOC124903944 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-18151859-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-18151859-A-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 6952.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016239.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYO15A	NM_016239.4	MANE Select	c.7801A>T	p.Lys2601*	stop_gained	Exon 41 of 66	NP_057323.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MYO15A	ENST00000647165.2	MANE Select	c.7801A>T	p.Lys2601*	stop_gained	Exon 41 of 66	ENSP00000495481.1	Q9UKN7-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1424846 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 704792

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33170

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 37704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25282

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38578

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 80928

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50886

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5730

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1093394

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59174

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 3 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	40
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.71
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		5.6
Vest4		0.52
GERP RS		5.2
Mutation Taster		=4/196	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.29		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.29		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121908967; hg19: chr17-18055173;