NM_016464.5:c.193G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_016464.5(TMEM138):c.193G>A(p.Val65Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,613,938 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. V65V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM138
NM_016464.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.56

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TMEM138 (HGNC:26944): (transmembrane protein 138) This gene encodes a multi-pass transmembrane protein. Reduced expression of this gene in mouse fibroblasts causes short cilia and failure of ciliogenesis. Expression of this gene is tightly coordinated with expression of the neighboring gene TMEM216. Mutations in this gene are associated with the autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder Joubert Syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

TMEM138 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Joubert syndrome 16
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
ciliopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

TMEM138 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14936522).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TMEM138	NM_016464.5 link	c.193G>A	p.Val65Ile	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5	ENST00000278826.11	NP_057548.1	Q9NPI0-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TMEM138	ENST00000278826.11 link	c.193G>A	p.Val65Ile	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5	1	NM_016464.5	ENSP00000278826.5		Q9NPI0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152096

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000725

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000278

AC:

AN:

251448

AF XY:

0.0000294

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

AN:

1461842

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000151

AC XY:

AN XY:

727224

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000239

AC:

AN:

33472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000809

AC:

AN:

1111988

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000662

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.471

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152096

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74284

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000725

AC:

AN:

41390

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5192

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10590

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.615

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000508

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000642

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Joubert syndrome 16

Uncertain:2

Aug 22, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 65 of the TMEM138 protein (p.Val65Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs763118625, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TMEM138-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 472885). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Dec 29, 2023

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jul 27, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.193G>A (p.V65I) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the TMEM138 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 193, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 65 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.081

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.015

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.11

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.043

MetaRNN

Benign

0.15

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.33

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;L;.

PhyloP100

6.6

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.54

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.46

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Benign

0.19

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.21

T;T;T

Polyphen

0.60

P;B;.

Vest4

0.20

MVP

0.62

MPC

0.33

ClinPred

0.085

GERP RS

3.1

PromoterAI

-0.018

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

Varity_R

0.032

gMVP

0.61

Mutation Taster

=57/43

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over