NM_016580.4:c.3503C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_016580.4(PCDH12):c.3503C>T(p.Thr1168Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000038 in 1,604,604 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PCDH12
NM_016580.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0510

Variant links:

Genes affected

PCDH12 (HGNC:8657): (protocadherin 12) This gene belongs to the protocadherin gene family, a subfamily of the cadherin superfamily. The encoded protein consists of an extracellular domain containing 6 cadherin repeats, a transmembrane domain and a cytoplasmic tail that differs from those of the classical cadherins. The gene localizes to the region on chromosome 5 where the protocadherin gene clusters reside. The exon organization of this transcript is similar to that of the gene cluster transcripts, notably the first large exon, but no significant sequence homology exists. The function of this cellular adhesion protein is undetermined but mouse protocadherin 12 does not bind catenins and appears to have no affect on cell migration or growth. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PCDH12 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.02776298).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PCDH12	NM_016580.4 link	c.3503C>T	p.Thr1168Met	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000231484.4	NP_057664.1	Q9NPG4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PCDH12	ENST00000231484.4 link	c.3503C>T	p.Thr1168Met	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_016580.4	ENSP00000231484.3		Q9NPG4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000532

AC:

AN:

150416

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000486

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000487

AC:

AN:

246538

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000150

AC XY:

AN XY:

133650

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000628

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000234

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000272

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000364

AC:

AN:

1454188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000360

AC XY:

AN XY:

723162

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000599

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000203

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000233

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000298

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000116

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000532

AC:

AN:

150416

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000545

AC XY:

AN XY:

73386

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000486

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000894

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000793

ExAC

AF:

0.0000412

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Aug 16, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1168 of the PCDH12 protein (p.Thr1168Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs774266314, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PCDH12-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PCDH12 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.078

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.60

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.028

Eigen

Benign

-1.4

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.3

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.087

LIST_S2

Benign

0.48

M_CAP

Benign

0.0061

MetaRNN

Benign

0.028

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.35

REVEL

Benign

0.071

Sift

Uncertain

0.020

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.021

Polyphen

0.13

Vest4

0.14

MutPred

0.13

Loss of phosphorylation at T1168 (P = 0.0143);

MVP

0.20

MPC

0.19

ClinPred

0.035

GERP RS

-1.3

Varity_R

0.021

gMVP

0.12

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over