NM_017433.5:c.1525T>C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 1P and 1B. PP3BS1_Supporting

The NM_017433.5(MYO3A):c.1525T>C(p.Tyr509His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000134 in 1,613,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

MYO3A
NM_017433.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.01

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYO3A (HGNC:7601): (myosin IIIA) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the myosin superfamily. Myosins are actin-dependent motor proteins and are categorized into conventional myosins (class II) and unconventional myosins (classes I and III through XV) based on their variable C-terminal cargo-binding domains. Class III myosins, such as this one, have a kinase domain N-terminal to the conserved N-terminal motor domains and are expressed in photoreceptors. The protein encoded by this gene plays an important role in hearing in humans. Three different recessive, loss of function mutations in the encoded protein have been shown to cause nonsyndromic progressive hearing loss. Expression of this gene is highly restricted, with the strongest expression in retina and cochlea. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO3A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 30
Inheritance: AR, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hearing loss, autosomal dominant 90
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MYO3A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.819

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.000134 (196/1461644) while in subpopulation MID AF = 0.00399 (23/5766). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00273. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 128 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO3A	NM_017433.5 link	c.1525T>C	p.Tyr509His	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 35	ENST00000642920.2	NP_059129.3	Q8NEV4-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO3A	ENST00000642920.2 link	c.1525T>C	p.Tyr509His	missense_variant	Exon 15 of 35		NM_017433.5	ENSP00000495965.1	Q8NEV4-1
MYO3A	ENST00000543632.5 link	c.1525T>C	p.Tyr509His	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 17	1		ENSP00000445909.1	F5H0U9
MYO3A	ENST00000642197.1 link	n.1729T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 15 of 27
MYO3A	ENST00000647478.1 link	n.1525T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 14 of 30			ENSP00000493932.1	A0A2R8Y4D5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000118

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00144

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000227

AC:

AN:

251294

AF XY:

0.000287

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000202

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000158

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00180

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000134

AC:

196

AN:

1461644

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000176

AC XY:

128

AN XY:

727120

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000120

AC:

AN:

33468

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000268

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000421

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39632

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000464

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53396

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00399

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000818

AC:

AN:

1111900

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000248

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

152354

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000939

AC XY:

AN XY:

74508

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41592

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000327

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000621

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00340

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00142

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000271

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000159

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000222

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Feb 28, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 509 of the MYO3A protein (p.Tyr509His). This variant is present in population databases (rs150793986, gnomAD 0.07%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYO3A-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 228976). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on MYO3A protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

Nov 15, 2022

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 21, 2017

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.Tyr509His variant in MYO3A has not been previously reported in individuals with hearing loss but has been identified in 10/16496 of South Asian chromosome s and 60/277060 all chromosomes including 1 homozygote by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs150793986). Althoug h this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is not hig h enough to rule out a pathogenic role. Computational prediction tools and conse rvation analyses suggest that the p.Tyr509His variant may impact the protein, th ough this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In su mmary, the clinical significance of the p.Tyr509His variant is uncertain. ACMG/A MP criteria applied: PP3. -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 30

Uncertain:1

Jul 30, 2021

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.84

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.41

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.74

D;D;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.99

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.91

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

.;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.25

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.82

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.6

H;H;.

PhyloP100

8.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.87

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.0

.;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.95

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D

Vest4

0.94, 0.95

MVP

0.96

MPC

0.43

ClinPred

0.71

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.92

gMVP

0.74

Mutation Taster

=76/24

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over