NM_017433.5:c.656C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_017433.5(MYO3A):c.656C>T(p.Thr219Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000328 in 1,613,972 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYO3A
NM_017433.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYO3A (HGNC:7601): (myosin IIIA) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the myosin superfamily. Myosins are actin-dependent motor proteins and are categorized into conventional myosins (class II) and unconventional myosins (classes I and III through XV) based on their variable C-terminal cargo-binding domains. Class III myosins, such as this one, have a kinase domain N-terminal to the conserved N-terminal motor domains and are expressed in photoreceptors. The protein encoded by this gene plays an important role in hearing in humans. Three different recessive, loss of function mutations in the encoded protein have been shown to cause nonsyndromic progressive hearing loss. Expression of this gene is highly restricted, with the strongest expression in retina and cochlea. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO3A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.818

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO3A	NM_017433.5 link	c.656C>T	p.Thr219Met	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 35	ENST00000642920.2	NP_059129.3	Q8NEV4-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYO3A	ENST00000642920.2 link	c.656C>T	p.Thr219Met	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 35		NM_017433.5	ENSP00000495965.1		Q8NEV4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251424

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135876

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000198

AC:

AN:

1461816

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000220

AC XY:

AN XY:

727218

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000671

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000227

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000497

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000158

AC:

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

74330

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000483

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.0000966

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000151

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000454

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Nov 29, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Oct 14, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 45821). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYO3A-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs377660409, gnomAD 0.05%). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 219 of the MYO3A protein (p.Thr219Met). -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 11, 2012

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The Thr219Met variant in MYO3A has not been reported in the literature nor previ ously identified by our laboratory. Computational analyses (biochemical amino ac id properties, conservation, AlignGVGD, PolyPhen2, and SIFT) suggest that the Th r219Met variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictiv e enough to determine pathogenicity. This variant has been identified in 0.04% (2/4406) of African American chromosomes in a broad population by the NHLBI Exom e sequencing project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is not high enough to rul e out a pathogenic role. In summary, additional data is needed to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 30

Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2018

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Aug 15, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.656C>T (p.T219M) alteration is located in exon 8 (coding exon 6) of the MYO3A gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 656, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 219 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.53

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.073

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.24

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.22

T;T;.;T

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.71

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.69

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.97

.;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.062

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.82

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.32

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.61

N;N;N;.

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.8

.;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.55

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

.;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;D

Vest4

0.93, 0.82, 0.94

MVP

0.84

MPC

0.39

ClinPred

0.90

GERP RS

6.0

Varity_R

0.81

gMVP

0.81

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over