Genetic Variant NM_017951.5:c.2294G>A (chr2-130152745-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_017951.5(SMPD4):c.2294G>A(p.Arg765His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00019 in 1,593,516 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R765L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00019 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMPD4
NM_017951.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.395

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SMPD4 (HGNC:32949): (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a sphingomyelinase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of membrane sphingomyelin to form phosphorylcholine and ceramide. This gene is activated by DNA damage, cellular stress, and tumor necrosis factor, but it is downregulated by wild-type p53. The encoded protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi network. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

SMPD4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, arthrogryposis, and structural brain anomalies
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

SMPD4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.00904876).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_017951.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SMPD4	NM_017951.5	MANE Select	c.2294G>A	p.Arg765His	missense	Exon 20 of 20	NP_060421.3	A0A7P0TB24
SMPD4	NM_017751.4		c.2324G>A	p.Arg775His	missense	Exon 19 of 19	NP_060221.2	Q9NXE4-2
SMPD4	NM_001171083.2		c.2105G>A	p.Arg702His	missense	Exon 17 of 17	NP_001164554.1	Q9NXE4-6

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
SMPD4	ENST00000680298.1	MANE Select	c.2294G>A	p.Arg765His	missense	Exon 20 of 20	ENSP00000506463.1	A0A7P0TB24
SMPD4	ENST00000409031.5	TSL:1	c.2411G>A	p.Arg804His	missense	Exon 20 of 20	ENSP00000386531.1	Q9NXE4-1
SMPD4	ENST00000454468.5	TSL:1	n.*1998G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 19 of 19	ENSP00000407591.1	F8WF03

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000191

AC:

AN:

152180

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00576

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00633

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000350

AC:

AN:

205762

AF XY:

0.000329

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00706

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000782

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000190

AC:

274

AN:

1441218

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000205

AC XY:

147

AN XY:

715364

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000121

AC:

AN:

33154

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000487

AC:

AN:

41092

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00659

AC:

169

AN:

25650

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38810

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

83940

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50520

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000396

AC:

AN:

5052

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000562

AC:

AN:

1103466

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000571

AC:

AN:

59534

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.479

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000190

AC:

AN:

152298

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000175

AC XY:

AN XY:

74464

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000722

AC:

AN:

41564

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000653

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00576

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00680

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.514

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000835

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000219

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000119

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000218

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.095

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.52

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.98

Eigen

Benign

-1.1

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.16

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

M_CAP

Benign

0.014

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0090

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PhyloP100

-0.40

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.0

REVEL

Benign

0.027

Sift

Benign

0.51

Sift4G

Benign

0.41

Vest4

0.099

MVP

0.088

MPC

0.35

ClinPred

0.0070

GERP RS

-1.4

Varity_R

0.019

gMVP

0.22

Mutation Taster

=96/4

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over