Genetic Variant NM_017951.5:c.2461C>T (chr2-130152578-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_017951.5(SMPD4):c.2461C>T(p.Arg821Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000022 in 1,547,978 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMPD4
NM_017951.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.792

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SMPD4 (HGNC:32949): (sphingomyelin phosphodiesterase 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a sphingomyelinase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of membrane sphingomyelin to form phosphorylcholine and ceramide. This gene is activated by DNA damage, cellular stress, and tumor necrosis factor, but it is downregulated by wild-type p53. The encoded protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi network. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]

SMPD4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, arthrogryposis, and structural brain anomalies
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P

SMPD4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.109856606).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMPD4	NM_017951.5 link	c.2461C>T	p.Arg821Trp	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 20	ENST00000680298.1	NP_060421.3	Q9NXE4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMPD4	ENST00000680298.1 link	c.2461C>T	p.Arg821Trp	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 20		NM_017951.5	ENSP00000506463.1		A0A7P0TB24

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000320

AC:

AN:

156440

AF XY:

0.0000486

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000808

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000499

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000208

AC:

AN:

1395770

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000203

AC XY:

AN XY:

688134

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000317

AC:

AN:

31528

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000280

AC:

AN:

35668

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25152

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000560

AC:

AN:

35718

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000253

AC:

AN:

79158

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

48640

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4588

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000204

AC:

AN:

1077504

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000173

AC:

AN:

57814

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.487

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

41458

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5194

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68042

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.485

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000712

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000238

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000121

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000313

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Dec 05, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2578C>T (p.R860W) alteration is located in exon 20 (coding exon 20) of the SMPD4 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2578, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 860 to be replaced by a tryptophan (W). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.037

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.29

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Benign

-0.69

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.80

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.32

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.86

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.020

MetaRNN

Benign

0.11

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

PhyloP100

0.79

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.49

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.7

D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.049

Sift

Benign

0.038

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

D;D;D

Vest4

0.15

MVP

0.43

MPC

0.91

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

-0.17

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.039

gMVP

0.42

Mutation Taster

=90/10

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_017951.5:c.2461C>T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over