NM_018027.5:c.2999T>C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_018027.5(FRMD4A):c.2999T>C(p.Ile1000Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,704 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FRMD4A
NM_018027.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.31

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FRMD4A (HGNC:25491): (FERM domain containing 4A) This gene encodes a FERM domain-containing protein that regulates epithelial cell polarity. It connects ADP ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) with the Par protein complex, which regulates the remodeling of adherens junctions and linear actin cable formation during epithelial cell polarization. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with Alzheimer's disease, and also with nicotine dependence. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]

FRMD4A links:

PRPF18 (HGNC:17351): (pre-mRNA processing factor 18) Pre-mRNA splicing occurs in 2 sequential transesterification steps. The protein encoded by this gene is found to be essential for the catalytic step II in pre-mRNA splicing process. It is found in the spliceosome, and contains seven WD repeats, which function in protein-protein interactions. This protein has a sequence similarity to the yeast splicing factor Prp18. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRPF18 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12142533).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FRMD4A	NM_018027.5 link	c.2999T>C	p.Ile1000Thr	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 25	ENST00000357447.7	NP_060497.3	Q9P2Q2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FRMD4A	ENST00000357447.7 link	c.2999T>C	p.Ile1000Thr	missense_variant	Exon 23 of 25	1	NM_018027.5	ENSP00000350032.2		Q9P2Q2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251344

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461704

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727164

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86244

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53410

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111858

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Dec 15, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2999T>C (p.I1000T) alteration is located in exon 23 (coding exon 22) of the FRMD4A gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 2999, causing the isoleucine (I) at amino acid position 1000 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.066

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.18

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.024

Eigen

Benign

-0.33

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.14

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Benign

0.029

MetaRNN

Benign

0.12

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.73

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.55

PhyloP100

4.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.87

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Uncertain

0.029

Sift4G

Benign

0.36

Polyphen

0.0010

Vest4

0.41

MutPred

0.14

Loss of stability (P = 0.0111);

MVP

0.65

MPC

0.42

ClinPred

0.15

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.10

Mutation Taster

=93/7

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_018027.5:c.2999T>C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over