NM_018027.5:c.3104A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_018027.5(FRMD4A):​c.3104A>G​(p.Gln1035Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000019 in 1,582,076 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FRMD4A
NM_018027.5 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.06

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FRMD4A (HGNC:25491): (FERM domain containing 4A) This gene encodes a FERM domain-containing protein that regulates epithelial cell polarity. It connects ADP ribosylation factor 6 (ARF6) with the Par protein complex, which regulates the remodeling of adherens junctions and linear actin cable formation during epithelial cell polarization. Polymorphisms in this gene are associated with Alzheimer's disease, and also with nicotine dependence. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]
PRPF18 (HGNC:17351): (pre-mRNA processing factor 18) Pre-mRNA splicing occurs in 2 sequential transesterification steps. The protein encoded by this gene is found to be essential for the catalytic step II in pre-mRNA splicing process. It is found in the spliceosome, and contains seven WD repeats, which function in protein-protein interactions. This protein has a sequence similarity to the yeast splicing factor Prp18. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14958048).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FRMD4ANM_018027.5 linkc.3104A>G p.Gln1035Arg missense_variant Exon 24 of 25 ENST00000357447.7 NP_060497.3 Q9P2Q2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FRMD4AENST00000357447.7 linkc.3104A>G p.Gln1035Arg missense_variant Exon 24 of 25 1 NM_018027.5 ENSP00000350032.2 Q9P2Q2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000140
AC:
2
AN:
1429896
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
713524
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32946
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44696
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25968
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39522
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85596
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53410
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5712
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000185
AC:
2
AN:
1082762
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59284
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.002339), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.350
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152180
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74344
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41438
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68032
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Dec 25, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.3104A>G (p.Q1035R) alteration is located in exon 24 (coding exon 23) of the FRMD4A gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 3104, causing the glutamine (Q) at amino acid position 1035 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.078
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.015
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.022
T
Eigen
Benign
0.036
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.21
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.031
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.81
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N
PhyloP100
6.1
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.86
N
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Uncertain
0.015
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.25
T
Polyphen
0.60
P
Vest4
0.23
MutPred
0.096
Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0299);
MVP
0.40
MPC
0.37
ClinPred
0.80
D
GERP RS
5.2
Varity_R
0.21
gMVP
0.10
Mutation Taster
=84/16
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1465953965; hg19: chr10-13693921; API