NM_018100.4:c.125G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_018100.4(EFHC1):c.125G>A(p.Arg42His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,613,922 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R42C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EFHC1
NM_018100.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.928

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

EFHC1 (HGNC:16406): (EF-hand domain containing 1) This gene encodes an EF-hand-containing calcium binding protein. The encoded protein likely plays a role in calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and juvenile absence epilepsy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

EFHC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

juvenile myoclonic epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

EFHC1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1434522).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018100.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
EFHC1	NM_018100.4	MANE Select	c.125G>A	p.Arg42His	missense	Exon 2 of 11	NP_060570.2
EFHC1	NM_001172420.2		c.68G>A	p.Arg23His	missense	Exon 3 of 12	NP_001165891.1
EFHC1	NR_033327.2		n.194G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 10

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
EFHC1	ENST00000371068.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.125G>A	p.Arg42His	missense	Exon 2 of 11	ENSP00000360107.4
EFHC1	ENST00000637340.1	TSL:1	n.793G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 10
EFHC1	ENST00000637353.1	TSL:5	c.125G>A	p.Arg42His	missense	Exon 2 of 11	ENSP00000490441.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152032

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000656

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000410

AC:

AN:

1461890

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152032

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74256

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41372

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000656

AC:

AN:

15250

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10578

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2080

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Absence seizure;C1850778:Myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.081

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.43

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.094

Eigen

Benign

-0.17

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.068

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.29

LIST_S2

Benign

0.80

M_CAP

Benign

0.027

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

PhyloP100

0.93

PrimateAI

Benign

0.25

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.70

REVEL

Benign

0.049

Sift

Benign

0.17

Sift4G

Benign

0.16

Polyphen

0.23

Vest4

0.12

MutPred

0.47

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0194)

MVP

0.76

MPC

0.11

ClinPred

0.77

GERP RS

3.0

PromoterAI

-0.023

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.025

gMVP

0.49

Mutation Taster

=94/6

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over