NM_018100.4:c.682_692delGACTTTGATCA

Variant names:

• chr6-52452791-CATCAGACTTTG-C
• rs775980459
• NM_018100.4:c.682_692delGACTTTGATCA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 8P and 4B. PVS1 BS2

The NM_018100.4(EFHC1):​c.682_692delGACTTTGATCA​(p.Asp228ThrfsTer8) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000496 in 1,614,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: EFHC1 NM_018100.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.76
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

EFHC1 (HGNC:16406): (EF-hand domain containing 1) This gene encodes an EF-hand-containing calcium binding protein. The encoded protein likely plays a role in calcium homeostasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with susceptibility to juvenile myoclonic epilepsy and juvenile absence epilepsy. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

EFHC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• juvenile myoclonic epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• epilepsy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAd4 at 8 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018100.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EFHC1	NM_018100.4	MANE Select	c.682_692delGACTTTGATCA	p.Asp228ThrfsTer8	frameshift	Exon 4 of 11	NP_060570.2	Q5JVL4-1
	EFHC1	NM_001172420.2		c.625_635delGACTTTGATCA	p.Asp209ThrfsTer8	frameshift	Exon 5 of 12	NP_001165891.1	Q5JVL4-3
	EFHC1	NR_033327.2		n.751_761delGACTTTGATCA		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 10

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EFHC1	ENST00000371068.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.682_692delGACTTTGATCA	p.Asp228ThrfsTer8	frameshift	Exon 4 of 11	ENSP00000360107.4	Q5JVL4-1
	EFHC1	ENST00000637340.1	TSL:1	n.1350_1360delGACTTTGATCA		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 10
	EFHC1	ENST00000637353.1	TSL:5	c.682_692delGACTTTGATCA	p.Asp228ThrfsTer8	frameshift	Exon 4 of 11	ENSP00000490441.1	A0A1B0GVB0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8 AN: 152194 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000103

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000358 AC: 9 AN: 251442 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000703

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000493 AC: 72 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000536 AC XY: 39 AN XY: 727230

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000447 AC: 2 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39686

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53414

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000603 AC: 67 AN: 1111998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000526 AC: 8 AN: 152194 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74360

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41444

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5202

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000103 AC: 7 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.000214 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000642

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Absence seizure;C1850778:Myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 1 (2)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		7.8
Mutation Taster		=5/195	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs775980459; hg19: chr6-52317589; COSMIC: COSV64137545; COSMIC: COSV64137545;