Genetic Variant NM_018122.5:c.44C>G (chr1-173825273-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_018122.5(DARS2):c.44C>G(p.Ser15Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,613,514 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S15F) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DARS2
NM_018122.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.273

Variant links:

Genes affected

DARS2 (HGNC:25538): (aspartyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family. It is a mitochondrial enzyme that specifically aminoacylates aspartyl-tRNA. Mutations in this gene are associated with leukoencephalopathy with brainstem and spinal cord involvement and lactate elevation (LBSL). [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]

DARS2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06120503).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DARS2	NM_018122.5 link	c.44C>G	p.Ser15Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 17	ENST00000649689.2	NP_060592.2	Q6PI48Q9H9J7
DARS2	NM_001365212.1 link	c.44C>G	p.Ser15Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 16		NP_001352141.1
DARS2	NM_001365213.2 link	c.44C>G	p.Ser15Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 14		NP_001352142.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DARS2	ENST00000649689.2 link	c.44C>G	p.Ser15Cys	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 17		NM_018122.5	ENSP00000497569.1		Q6PI48

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152004

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000437

AC:

AN:

251492

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135922

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1461510

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

727078

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

152004

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74214

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.076

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.44

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.89

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.035

T;.;.;.;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.89

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.93

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.074

LIST_S2

Benign

0.64

.;T;T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.021

MetaRNN

Benign

0.061

T;T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.93

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;.;.;.;L;.;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.34

PROVEAN

Benign

0.23

N;.;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.11

Sift

Benign

0.12

T;.;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.085

T;.;.;.;.;.;.

Polyphen

0.0010

B;.;.;.;B;.;.

Vest4

0.19

MVP

0.72

MPC

0.23

ClinPred

0.023

GERP RS

-0.37

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.038

gMVP

0.76

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over