NM_018191.4:c.707delA
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_018191.4(RCBTB1):c.707delA(p.Asn236ThrfsTer11) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000172 in 1,572,696 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_018191.4 frameshift
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- RCBTB1-related retinopathyInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
- reticular dystrophy of the retinal pigment epitheliumInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- exudative vitreoretinopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RCBTB1 | ENST00000378302.7 | c.707delA | p.Asn236ThrfsTer11 | frameshift_variant | Exon 7 of 13 | 1 | NM_018191.4 | ENSP00000367552.2 | ||
| RCBTB1 | ENST00000258646.3 | c.707delA | p.Asn236ThrfsTer11 | frameshift_variant | Exon 5 of 11 | 2 | ENSP00000258646.3 | |||
| RCBTB1 | ENST00000490058.1 | n.71delA | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 1 of 2 | 2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152104Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000113 AC: 22AN: 194238 AF XY: 0.000106 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000155 AC: 22AN: 1420592Hom.: 0 Cov.: 28 AF XY: 0.0000156 AC XY: 11AN XY: 703040 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152104Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000404 AC XY: 3AN XY: 74302 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
RCBTB1-related retinopathy Pathogenic:2
Variant is predicted to cause nonsense-mediated decay in a gene where LOF is a known cause of pathogenicity (PVS1). Homozygous allele count in gnomAD exomes and genomes are less than 0 (PM2). -
The variant is observed at an extremely low frequency in the gnomAD v2.1.1 dataset (total allele frequency: 0.012%). Frameshift: predicted to result in a loss or disruption of normal protein function through nonsense-mediated decay (NMD) or protein truncation. Multiple pathogenic variants are reported downstream of the variant. The homozygous variant is shared with the affected family members (3billion dataset). The variant has been reported to be associated with RCBTB1 related disorder (ClinVar ID: VCV000224622). Therefore, this variant is classified as pathogenic according to the recommendation of ACMG/AMP guideline. -
Exudative retinopathy Pathogenic:1
- -
not provided Pathogenic:1
This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asn236Thrfs*11) in the RCBTB1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in RCBTB1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 31494449). This variant is present in population databases (rs777630688, gnomAD 0.2%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Coats disease and retinal dystrophy (PMID: 26908610, 31494449). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 224622). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at