Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2
The NM_018291.5(FGGY):c.314G>C(p.Gly105Ala) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,556 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G105E) has been classified as Likely benign.
FGGY (HGNC:25610): (FGGY carbohydrate kinase domain containing) This gene encodes a protein that phosphorylates carbohydrates such as ribulose, ribitol, and L-arabinitol. Genome-wide association studies in some populations have found an association between polymorphisms in this gene and sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, but studies of other populations have not been able to replicate this association. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]