NM_018344.6:c.1346C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_018344.6(SLC29A3):​c.1346C>G​(p.Thr449Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,862 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T449M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC29A3
NM_018344.6 missense

Scores

6
10
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.91

Publications

17 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC29A3 (HGNC:23096): (solute carrier family 29 member 3) This gene encodes a nucleoside transporter. The encoded protein plays a role in cellular uptake of nucleosides, nucleobases, and their related analogs. Mutations in this gene have been associated with H syndrome, which is characterized by cutaneous hyperpigmentation and hypertrichosis, hepatosplenomegaly, heart anomalies, and hypogonadism. A related disorder, PHID (pigmented hypertrichosis with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus), has also been associated with mutations at this locus. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]
SLC29A3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • H syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • dysosteosclerosis
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.945
PP5
Variant 10-71362526-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-71362526-C-G is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 569.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr10-71362526-C-G is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 569.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr10-71362526-C-G is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 569.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr10-71362526-C-G is described in CliVar as Pathogenic. Clinvar id is 569.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC29A3NM_018344.6 linkc.1346C>G p.Thr449Arg missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 ENST00000373189.6 NP_060814.4 Q9BZD2-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC29A3ENST00000373189.6 linkc.1346C>G p.Thr449Arg missense_variant Exon 6 of 6 1 NM_018344.6 ENSP00000362285.5 Q9BZD2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000159
AC:
4
AN:
251296
AF XY:
0.0000294
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461862
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000696
AC:
6
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53390
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

SLC29A3-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Aug 08, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The SLC29A3 c.1346C>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Thr449Arg. This variant has been reported in the homozygous state in individuals with pigmented hypertrichosis dermatosis with insulin-dependent diabetes (Cliffe et al. 2009. PubMed ID: 19336477; Campeau et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 22875837). Functional studies have also shown that this variant impacts protein function (Cliffe et al. 2009. PubMed ID: 19336477; Kang et al. 2010. PubMed ID: 20595384). This variant is reported in 0.013% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/10-73122283-C-G). This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

H syndrome Pathogenic:1
Nov 15, 2012
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.74
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.21
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T;T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.77
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.71
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.18
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.039
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M;.
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
.;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.45
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
.;D;.
Polyphen
0.98
D;D;.
Vest4
0.68
MutPred
0.90
Gain of methylation at T449 (P = 0.0135);Gain of methylation at T449 (P = 0.0135);.;
MVP
0.92
MPC
0.40
ClinPred
0.88
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.86
gMVP
0.94

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs267607058; hg19: chr10-73122283; API