NM_018451.5:c.2852A>G

Variant names:

• chr13-24899558-T-C
• rs138675304
• NM_018451.5:c.2852A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_Strong BP6 BS1 BS2

The NM_018451.5(CPAP):​c.2852A>G​(p.Gln951Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000547 in 1,613,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00037 (1 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00057 (6 hom.)
• Consequence: CPAP NM_018451.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.88
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

CPAP (HGNC:17272): (centromere protein J) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to the centromere protein family. During cell division, this protein plays a structural role in the maintenance of centrosome integrity and normal spindle morphology, and it is involved in microtubule disassembly at the centrosome. This protein can function as a transcriptional coactivator in the Stat5 signaling pathway, and also as a coactivator of NF-kappaB-mediated transcription, likely via its interaction with the coactivator p300/CREB-binding protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with primary autosomal recessive microcephaly, a disorder characterized by severely reduced brain size and cognitive disability. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

CPAP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• microcephaly 6 with or without short stature

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• microcephaly 6, primary, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• autosomal recessive primary microcephaly

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Seckel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008300751).
• BP6: Variant 13-24899558-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-24899558-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 158205.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submission is: [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity].
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000374 (57/152382) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00435 (21/4830). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00291. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 33 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CPAP	NM_018451.5	c.2852A>G	p.Gln951Arg	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 17	ENST00000381884.9	NP_060921.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CENPJ	ENST00000381884.9	c.2852A>G	p.Gln951Arg	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 17	1	NM_018451.5	ENSP00000371308.4
CENPJ	ENST00000418179.1	c.95A>G	p.Gln32Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1		ENSP00000399334.1
CENPJ	ENST00000616936.4	n.2852A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 9 of 16	1		ENSP00000477511.1
CENPJ	ENST00000545981.6	n.2852A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 9 of 18	2		ENSP00000441090.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000374 AC: 57 AN: 152264 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000723

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000327

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00144

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00434

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000323

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000845 AC: 212 AN: 250926 AF XY: 0.00111

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000318

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00129

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000464

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000353

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000653

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000565 AC: 826 AN: 1461528 Hom.: 6 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000726 AC XY: 528 AN XY: 727066

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.000291 AC: 13 AN: 44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.000995 AC: 26 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39688

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00512 AC: 442 AN: 86246

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000376 AC: 2 AN: 53262

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00260 AC: 15 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000253 AC: 281 AN: 1111862

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000762 AC: 46 AN: 60384

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000374 AC: 57 AN: 152382 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000443 AC XY: 33 AN XY: 74526

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000721 AC: 3 AN: 41596

American (AMR) AF: 0.000327 AC: 5 AN: 15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00144 AC: 5 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00435 AC: 21 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10626

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00340 AC: 1 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000323 AC: 22 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2116

Alfa AF: 0.000320 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000264

TwinsUK AF: 0.000270 AC: 1

ALSPAC AF: 0.000259 AC: 1

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000465 AC: 4

ExAC AF: 0.000931 AC: 113

Asia WGS AF: 0.000866 AC: 3 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.000436

EpiControl AF: 0.000594

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly 6, primary, autosomal recessive Uncertain:2

May 02, 2014

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not provided Benign:2

Jun 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

CPAP: BP4, BS2 -

Dec 31, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1

Mar 31, 2016

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Seckel syndrome 4 Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.44	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0083	.;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.22
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.30
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.77	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.010	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.0083	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M;M;.
PhyloP100		3.9
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	.;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.10
Sift	Benign	0.064	.;T;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.045	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.66	.;P;.
Vest4		0.37
MVP		0.68
MPC		0.34
ClinPred		0.019	T
GERP RS		5.3
Varity_R		0.13
gMVP		0.062
Mutation Taster		=91/9	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138675304; hg19: chr13-25473696; COSMIC: COSV106113385;