NM_018912.3:c.270A>G

Variant names:

• chr5-141330954-A-G
• rs772543389
• NM_018912.3:c.270A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_018912.3(PCDHGA1):​c.270A>G​(p.Ile90Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000335 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000034 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PCDHGA1 NM_018912.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.82
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PCDHGA1 (HGNC:8696): (protocadherin gamma subfamily A, 1) This gene is a member of the protocadherin gamma gene cluster, one of three related clusters tandemly linked on chromosome five. These gene clusters have an immunoglobulin-like organization, suggesting that a novel mechanism may be involved in their regulation and expression. The gamma gene cluster includes 22 genes divided into 3 subfamilies. Subfamily A contains 12 genes, subfamily B contains 7 genes and 2 pseudogenes, and the more distantly related subfamily C contains 3 genes. The tandem array of 22 large, variable region exons are followed by a constant region, containing 3 exons shared by all genes in the cluster. Each variable region exon encodes the extracellular region, which includes 6 cadherin ectodomains and a transmembrane region. The constant region exons encode the common cytoplasmic region. These neural cadherin-like cell adhesion proteins most likely play a critical role in the establishment and function of specific cell-cell connections in the brain. Alternative splicing has been described for the gamma cluster genes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000294471 (HGNC:):

PCDHG@ (HGNC:8695):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018912.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCDHGA1	NM_018912.3	MANE Select	c.270A>G	p.Ile90Met	missense	Exon 1 of 4	NP_061735.1	Q9Y5H4-1
	PCDHGA1	NM_031993.2		c.270A>G	p.Ile90Met	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_114382.1	Q9Y5H4-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PCDHGA1	ENST00000517417.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.270A>G	p.Ile90Met	missense	Exon 1 of 4	ENSP00000431083.1	Q9Y5H4-1
	PCDHGA1	ENST00000378105.4	TSL:6	c.270A>G	p.Ile90Met	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000367345.3	Q9Y5H4-2
	ENSG00000294471	ENST00000723807.1		n.162T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000159 AC: 4 AN: 251480 AF XY: 0.0000147

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000352

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000335 AC: 49 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000371 AC XY: 27 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000432 AC: 48 AN: 1112012

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000308 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.090	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.22	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.30
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.11
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.39	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.82	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.016	T
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.67	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.65	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H
PhyloP100		-1.8
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D
REVEL	Benign	0.24
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.21
MutPred		0.90		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0397)
MVP		0.53
MPC		0.97
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		3.2
PromoterAI		-0.0021	Neutral
Varity_R		0.67
gMVP		0.12
Mutation Taster		=82/18	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.040		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs772543389; hg19: chr5-140710521;