NM_018953.4:c.275C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_018953.4(HOXC5):c.275C>T(p.Ala92Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000434 in 1,611,996 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HOXC5
NM_018953.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.77

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HOXC5 (HGNC:5127): (homeobox C5) This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, which are located on different chromosomes and consist of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene, HOXC5, is one of several homeobox HOXC genes located in a cluster on chromosome 12. Three genes, HOXC5, HOXC4 and HOXC6, share a 5' non-coding exon. Transcripts may include the shared exon spliced to the gene-specific exons, or they may include only the gene-specific exons. Two alternatively spliced variants have been described for HOXC5. The transcript variant which includes the shared exon apparently doesn't encode a protein. The protein-coding transcript variant contains gene-specific exons only. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HOXC5 links:

HOXC4 (HGNC:5126): (homeobox C4) This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, which are located on different chromosomes and consist of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene, HOXC4, is one of several homeobox HOXC genes located in a cluster on chromosome 12. Three genes, HOXC5, HOXC4 and HOXC6, share a 5' non-coding exon. Transcripts may include the shared exon spliced to the gene-specific exons, or they may include only the gene-specific exons. Two alternatively spliced variants that encode the same protein have been described for HOXC4. Transcript variant one includes the shared exon, and transcript variant two includes only gene-specific exons. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HOXC4 links:

ENSG00000273049 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000273049 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18921033).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HOXC5	NM_018953.4 link	c.275C>T	p.Ala92Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	ENST00000312492.3	NP_061826.1	Q00444
HOXC4	NM_014620.6 link	c.-124+15983C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3		NP_055435.2	P09017A0A024RB51Q86TF7
HOXC5	NR_003084.3 link	n.528-881C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HOXC5	ENST00000312492.3 link	c.275C>T	p.Ala92Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	1	NM_018953.4	ENSP00000309336.2	Q00444
HOXC4	ENST00000303406.4 link	c.-124+15983C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 3	1		ENSP00000305973.4	P09017
ENSG00000273049	ENST00000513209.1 link	c.167-881C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1	3		ENSP00000476742.1	V9GYH0
ENSG00000273046	ENST00000512206.1 link	n.306-881C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000414

AC:

AN:

241718

AF XY:

0.00000758

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000685

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000206

AC:

AN:

1459768

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

726142

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33438

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44566

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26078

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39658

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86118

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52656

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5636

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111346

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60272

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152228

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74362

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000724

AC:

AN:

41454

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68044

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.538

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000283

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Aug 12, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.275C>T (p.A92V) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the HOXC5 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 275, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 92 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.078

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.24

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.019

Eigen

Benign

-0.18

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.016

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.80

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

M_CAP

Benign

0.057

MetaRNN

Benign

0.19

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.32

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.34

PhyloP100

1.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

REVEL

Benign

0.28

Sift

Benign

0.32

Sift4G

Benign

0.26

Polyphen

0.42

Vest4

0.15

MutPred

0.29

Gain of methylation at R88 (P = 0.1985);

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.27

ClinPred

0.19

GERP RS

4.8

PromoterAI

0.023

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.38

Mutation Taster

=88/12

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_018953.4:c.275C>T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over