NM_018953.4:c.403C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_018953.4(HOXC5):​c.403C>A​(p.Pro135Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000769 in 1,561,366 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000064 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HOXC5
NM_018953.4 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.78

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HOXC5 (HGNC:5127): (homeobox C5) This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, which are located on different chromosomes and consist of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene, HOXC5, is one of several homeobox HOXC genes located in a cluster on chromosome 12. Three genes, HOXC5, HOXC4 and HOXC6, share a 5' non-coding exon. Transcripts may include the shared exon spliced to the gene-specific exons, or they may include only the gene-specific exons. Two alternatively spliced variants have been described for HOXC5. The transcript variant which includes the shared exon apparently doesn't encode a protein. The protein-coding transcript variant contains gene-specific exons only. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
HOXC4 (HGNC:5126): (homeobox C4) This gene belongs to the homeobox family of genes. The homeobox genes encode a highly conserved family of transcription factors that play an important role in morphogenesis in all multicellular organisms. Mammals possess four similar homeobox gene clusters, HOXA, HOXB, HOXC and HOXD, which are located on different chromosomes and consist of 9 to 11 genes arranged in tandem. This gene, HOXC4, is one of several homeobox HOXC genes located in a cluster on chromosome 12. Three genes, HOXC5, HOXC4 and HOXC6, share a 5' non-coding exon. Transcripts may include the shared exon spliced to the gene-specific exons, or they may include only the gene-specific exons. Two alternatively spliced variants that encode the same protein have been described for HOXC4. Transcript variant one includes the shared exon, and transcript variant two includes only gene-specific exons. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.21553472).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HOXC5NM_018953.4 linkc.403C>A p.Pro135Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 ENST00000312492.3 NP_061826.1 Q00444
HOXC4NM_014620.6 linkc.-124+16111C>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 3 NP_055435.2 P09017A0A024RB51Q86TF7
HOXC5NR_003084.3 linkn.528-753C>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HOXC5ENST00000312492.3 linkc.403C>A p.Pro135Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 2 1 NM_018953.4 ENSP00000309336.2 Q00444
HOXC4ENST00000303406.4 linkc.-124+16111C>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 3 1 ENSP00000305973.4 P09017
ENSG00000273049ENST00000513209.1 linkc.167-753C>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 1 3 ENSP00000476742.1 V9GYH0
ENSG00000273046ENST00000512206.1 linkn.306-753C>A intron_variant Intron 1 of 1 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000181
AC:
3
AN:
165596
AF XY:
0.0000221
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000994
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000290
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000639
AC:
9
AN:
1409194
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000100
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
697480
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000304
AC:
1
AN:
32896
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39974
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38372
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79904
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41432
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4090
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000734
AC:
8
AN:
1089928
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
58472
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.519
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74332
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000483
AC:
2
AN:
41438
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000341
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.00000843
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Aug 14, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.403C>A (p.P135T) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the HOXC5 gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 403, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 135 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.057
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.088
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.15
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.92
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0035
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.26
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.099
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.22
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.13
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.20
N
PhyloP100
3.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.61
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.50
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Benign
0.57
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.53
T
Polyphen
0.67
P
Vest4
0.37
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.30
ClinPred
0.075
T
GERP RS
3.6
PromoterAI
0.020
Neutral
Varity_R
0.075
gMVP
0.44
Mutation Taster
=87/13
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781557948; hg19: chr12-54427309; API