NM_018965.4:c.377T>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_018965.4(TREM2):c.377T>G(p.Val126Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000411 in 1,461,628 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TREM2
NM_018965.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.37

Publications

21 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TREM2 (HGNC:17761): (triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2) This gene encodes a membrane protein that forms a receptor signaling complex with the TYRO protein tyrosine kinase binding protein. The encoded protein functions in immune response and may be involved in chronic inflammation by triggering the production of constitutive inflammatory cytokines. Defects in this gene are a cause of polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy (PLOSL). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

TREM2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephaly
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

TREM2 links:

ENSG00000290034 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000290034 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.864

PP5

Variant 6-41161277-A-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-41161277-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 5218.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TREM2	NM_018965.4 link	c.377T>G	p.Val126Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	ENST00000373113.8	NP_061838.1	Q9NZC2-1Q5TCX1
TREM2	NM_001271821.2 link	c.377T>G	p.Val126Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4		NP_001258750.1	Q9NZC2-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TREM2	ENST00000373113.8 link	c.377T>G	p.Val126Gly	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 5	1	NM_018965.4	ENSP00000362205.3		Q9NZC2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000120

AC:

AN:

250904

AF XY:

0.0000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000411

AC:

AN:

1461628

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727090

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44706

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000696

AC:

AN:

86238

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53400

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5742

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111872

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60366

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.483

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy 2

Pathogenic:2

May 10, 2005

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Oct 17, 2019

SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:curation

This variant is interpreted as Likely pathogenic for Polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy 2 , autosomal recessive. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2, PP3, PM3, PS3. -

TREM2-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Dec 14, 2022

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The TREM2 c.377T>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Val126Gly. This variant has been reported in individuals with Nasu-Hakola disease, also referred to as polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy (Klünemann et al 2005. PubMed ID: 15883308; Lynch DS et al 2017. PubMed ID: 28334938). Functional studies showed the p.Val126Gly change disrupts TREM2 trafficking to the cell membrane and impairs function (Sirkis DW et al 2017. PubMed ID: 28768830; Kober DL et al 2016. PubMed ID: 27995897). This variant is reported in 0.0098% of alleles in individuals of South Asian descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/6-41129015-A-C).This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

Polycystic lipomembranous osteodysplasia with sclerosing leukoencephalopathy 1

Other:1

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.68

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.16

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.69

.;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.70

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.69

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Benign

0.61

T;T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.090

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.86

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.62

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

M;M;M

PhyloP100

5.4

PrimateAI

Benign

0.38

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.9

D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.57

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D

Vest4

0.90

MutPred

0.70

Loss of helix (P = 3e-04);Loss of helix (P = 3e-04);Loss of helix (P = 3e-04);

MVP

0.70

MPC

0.74

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.99

gMVP

0.93

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

NM_018965.4:c.377T>G

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over