NM_019075.4:c.53T>C

Variant names:

• chr2-233636575-T-C
• rs1234228886
• NM_019075.4:c.53T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_019075.4(UGT1A10):​c.53T>C​(p.Leu18Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: UGT1A10 NM_019075.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.32
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

UGT1A10 (HGNC:12531): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A10) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity on mycophenolic acid, coumarins, and quinolines. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A8 (HGNC:12540): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A8) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity with many substrates including coumarins, phenols, anthraquinones, flavones, and some opioids. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A (HGNC:12529):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
UGT1A10	NM_019075.4	c.53T>C	p.Leu18Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	ENST00000344644.10	NP_061948.1
UGT1A8	NM_019076.5	c.855+18013T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000373450.5	NP_061949.3
UGT1A		n.233636575T>C		intragenic_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
UGT1A10	ENST00000344644.10	c.53T>C	p.Leu18Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1	NM_019075.4	ENSP00000343838.5
UGT1A10	ENST00000373445.1	c.53T>C	p.Leu18Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1		ENSP00000362544.1
UGT1A8	ENST00000373450.5	c.855+18013T>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_019076.5	ENSP00000362549.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461884 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727242

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Sep 01, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.53T>C (p.L18P) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the UGT1A10 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 53, causing the leucine (L) at amino acid position 18 to be replaced by a proline (P). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.070
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.53	D;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.25
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.029
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.69	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.056	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.61	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.11	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;M
PhyloP100		2.3
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.50
Sift	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0060	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.48
MutPred		0.59		Loss of stability (P = 0.0285);Loss of stability (P = 0.0285);
MVP		0.61
MPC		0.24
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		3.8
PromoterAI		0.024	Neutral
Varity_R		0.65
gMVP		0.39
Mutation Taster		=54/46	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1234228886; hg19: chr2-234545221;