NM_019077.3:c.74C>T

Variant names:

• chr2-233682011-C-T
• NM_019077.3:c.74C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_019077.3(UGT1A7):​c.74C>T​(p.Ala25Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: UGT1A7 NM_019077.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0760

Genes affected

UGT1A7 (HGNC:12539): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A7) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has moderate glucuronidase activity with phenols. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A10 (HGNC:12531): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A10) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity on mycophenolic acid, coumarins, and quinolines. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A8 (HGNC:12540): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A8) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene has glucuronidase activity with many substrates including coumarins, phenols, anthraquinones, flavones, and some opioids. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A9 (HGNC:12541): (UDP glucuronosyltransferase family 1 member A9) This gene encodes a UDP-glucuronosyltransferase, an enzyme of the glucuronidation pathway that transforms small lipophilic molecules, such as steroids, bilirubin, hormones, and drugs, into water-soluble, excretable metabolites. This gene is part of a complex locus that encodes several UDP-glucuronosyltransferases. The locus includes thirteen unique alternate first exons followed by four common exons. Four of the alternate first exons are considered pseudogenes. Each of the remaining nine 5' exons may be spliced to the four common exons, resulting in nine proteins with different N-termini and identical C-termini. Each first exon encodes the substrate binding site, and is regulated by its own promoter. The enzyme encoded by this gene is active on phenols. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

UGT1A (HGNC:12529):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
UGT1A7	NM_019077.3	c.74C>T	p.Ala25Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	ENST00000373426.4	NP_061950.2
UGT1A10	NM_019075.4	c.855+44634C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000344644.10	NP_061948.1
UGT1A8	NM_019076.5	c.855+63449C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000373450.5	NP_061949.3
UGT1A9	NM_021027.3	c.855+9222C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	ENST00000354728.5	NP_066307.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
UGT1A7	ENST00000373426.4	c.74C>T	p.Ala25Val	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 5	1	NM_019077.3	ENSP00000362525.3
UGT1A10	ENST00000344644.10	c.855+44634C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_019075.4	ENSP00000343838.5
UGT1A9	ENST00000354728.5	c.855+9222C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_021027.3	ENSP00000346768.4
UGT1A8	ENST00000373450.5	c.855+63449C>T		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 4	1	NM_019076.5	ENSP00000362549.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000479 AC: 7 AN: 1461856 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 101 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727226

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000630 AC: 7 AN: 1111986

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Apr 16, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.74C>T (p.A25V) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the UGT1A7 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 74, causing the alanine (A) at amino acid position 25 to be replaced by a valine (V). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.31
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.043	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.60	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.25
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.10
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.22	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.78	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.039	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.64	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.60	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M
PhyloP100		-0.076
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.9	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.35
Sift	Benign	0.047	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.077	T
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.50
MutPred		0.70		Loss of sheet (P = 0.0315);
MVP		0.74
MPC		0.51
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		3.6
PromoterAI		-0.0044	Neutral
Varity_R		0.52
gMVP		0.20
Mutation Taster		=88/12	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-234590657;