NM_019098.5:c.2T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points: 20P and 0B. PVS1PS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_019098.5(CNGB3):​c.2T>C​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,786 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CNGB3
NM_019098.5 start_lost

Scores

11
2
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.58
Variant links:
Genes affected
CNGB3 (HGNC:2153): (cyclic nucleotide gated channel subunit beta 3) This gene encodes the beta subunit of a cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel. The encoded beta subunit appears to play a role in modulation of channel function in cone photoreceptors. This heterotetrameric channel is necessary for sensory transduction, and mutations in this gene have been associated with achromatopsia 3, progressive cone dystrophy, and juvenile macular degeneration, also known as Stargardt Disease. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 20 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, next in-frame start position is after 11 pathogenic variants. Next in-frame start position is after 104 codons. Genomic position: 86726559. Lost 0.128 part of the original CDS.
PS1
Another start lost variant in NM_019098.5 (CNGB3) was described as [Pathogenic] in Lovd
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 8-86743626-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-86743626-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 427669.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-86743626-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CNGB3NM_019098.5 linkc.2T>C p.Met1? start_lost Exon 1 of 18 ENST00000320005.6 NP_061971.3 Q9NQW8-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CNGB3ENST00000320005.6 linkc.2T>C p.Met1? start_lost Exon 1 of 18 1 NM_019098.5 ENSP00000316605.5 Q9NQW8-1
CNGB3ENST00000681746.1 linkn.2T>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 19 ENSP00000505959.1 A0A5J6DSN8
ENSG00000254115ENST00000519041.1 linkn.449-17210A>G intron_variant Intron 1 of 2 3
CNGB3ENST00000519777.1 linkn.-17T>C upstream_gene_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000547
AC:
8
AN:
1461598
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727122
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000720
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152188
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74358
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000479
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Achromatopsia 3 Pathogenic:3
Jan 22, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 27, 2017
Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Institute for Ophthalmic Research
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: research

- -

May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Nov 11, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the CNGB3 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 104 . This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). Disruption of the initiator codon has been observed in individual(s) with CNGB3-related disorders (PMID: 28795510, 35119454). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 427669). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.47
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.69
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.65
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.79
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.89
MutPred
0.99
Loss of stability (P = 0.0024);
MVP
0.99
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.78
gMVP
0.41

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554619514; hg19: chr8-87755854; API