NM_020066.5:c.384C>A

Variant names:

• chr1-240092493-C-A
• rs200157875
• NM_020066.5:c.384C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP7

The NM_020066.5(FMN2):​c.384C>A​(p.Ala128Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000498 in 1,606,980 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A128A) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FMN2 NM_020066.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0900
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

FMN2 (HGNC:14074): (formin 2) This gene is a member of the formin homology protein family. The encoded protein is thought to have essential roles in organization of the actin cytoskeleton and in cell polarity. This protein mediates the formation of an actin mesh that positions the spindle during oogenesis and also regulates the formation of actin filaments in the nucleus. This protein also forms a perinuclear actin/focal-adhesion system that regulates the shape and position of the nucleus during cell migration. Mutations in this gene have been associated with infertility and also with an autosomal recessive form of intellectual disability (MRT47). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

FMN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 47

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
• autosomal recessive non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.09 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020066.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FMN2	NM_020066.5	MANE Select	c.384C>A	p.Ala128Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 18	NP_064450.3
	FMN2	NM_001305424.2		c.384C>A	p.Ala128Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 19	NP_001292353.1
	FMN2	NM_001348094.2		c.384C>A	p.Ala128Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 15	NP_001335023.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FMN2	ENST00000319653.14	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.384C>A	p.Ala128Ala	synonymous	Exon 1 of 18	ENSP00000318884.9	Q9NZ56-1
	FMN2	ENST00000447095.5	TSL:3	c.-87+24420C>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000409308.1	B0QZA8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000132 AC: 2 AN: 152082 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000415

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000260 AC: 6 AN: 230788 AF XY: 0.0000238

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000412 AC: 6 AN: 1454780 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 89 AF XY: 0.00000277 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 723194

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33360

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43612

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25912

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39448

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000585 AC: 5 AN: 85478

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52350

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1108802

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000167 AC: 1 AN: 60056

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74394

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41542

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15296

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5112

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000415 AC: 2 AN: 4816

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68028

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2114

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.54
CADD	Benign	4.5
DANN	Benign	0.81
PhyloP100		0.090
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200157875; hg19: chr1-240255793;