Genetic Variant NM_020150.5:c.-91C>T (chr10-70170487-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_020150.5(SAR1A):c.-91C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000658 in 152,082 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )

Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

SAR1A
NM_020150.5 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -3.34

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SAR1A (HGNC:10534): (secretion associated Ras related GTPase 1A) Predicted to enable GTPase activity. Involved in COPII-coated vesicle cargo loading. Part of COPII vesicle coat. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

SAR1A links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.59).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SAR1A	NM_020150.5 link	c.-91C>T	5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 1 of 7	ENST00000373241.9	NP_064535.1	Q9NR31-1Q5SQT9
SAR1A	NM_020150.5 link	c.-91C>T	5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 7	ENST00000373241.9	NP_064535.1	Q9NR31-1Q5SQT9
SAR1A	NM_001142648.2 link	c.-161C>T	5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 1 of 8		NP_001136120.1	Q9NR31-1Q5SQT9
SAR1A	NM_001142648.2 link	c.-161C>T	5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 8		NP_001136120.1	Q9NR31-1Q5SQT9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SAR1A	ENST00000373241.9 link	c.-91C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain_variant	Exon 1 of 7	1	NM_020150.5	ENSP00000362338.4		Q9NR31-1
SAR1A	ENST00000373241.9 link	c.-91C>T		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 7	1	NM_020150.5	ENSP00000362338.4		Q9NR31-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

151964

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

648

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

500

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

530

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152082

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74324

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41516

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5138

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4814

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10602

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

67954

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2110

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.275

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.59

CADD

Benign

0.17

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

PhyloP100

-3.3

PromoterAI

-0.029

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_020150.5:c.-91C>T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over