Genetic Variant NM_020227.4:c.55G>A (chr5-23509088-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-4 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_020227.4(PRDM9):c.55G>A(p.Glu19Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000719 in 1,614,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000044 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRDM9
NM_020227.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.25

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRDM9 (HGNC:13994): (PR/SET domain 9) The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger protein with histone methyltransferase activity that catalyzes histone H3 lysine 4 trimethylation (H3K4me3) during meiotic prophase. This protein contains multiple domains, including a Kruppel-associated box (KRAB) domain, an SSX repression domain (SSXRD), a PRD1-BF1 and RIZ homologous region, a subclass of SET (PR/SET) domain, and a tandem array of C2H2 zinc fingers. The zinc finger array recognizes a short sequence motif, leading to local H3K4me3, and meiotic recombination hotspot activity. The observed allelic variation alters the DNA-binding sequence specificity of the protein, resulting in distinct meiotic recombination hotspots amongst individuals and populations. Multiple alternate alleles of this gene have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

PRDM9 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0149234235).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020227.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRDM9	NM_020227.4	MANE Select	c.55G>A	p.Glu19Lys	missense	Exon 2 of 11	NP_064612.2	Q9NQV7
	PRDM9	NM_001376900.1		c.55G>A	p.Glu19Lys	missense	Exon 2 of 11	NP_001363829.1	Q9NQV7

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PRDM9	ENST00000296682.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.55G>A	p.Glu19Lys	missense	Exon 2 of 11	ENSP00000296682.4	Q9NQV7
PRDM9	ENST00000502755.6	TSL:4	c.55G>A	p.Glu19Lys	missense	Exon 2 of 11	ENSP00000425471.2	Q9NQV7
PRDM9	ENST00000635252.1	TSL:5	c.17-832G>A		intron	N/A	ENSP00000489227.1	A0A0U1RQY2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000335

AC:

AN:

152204

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00123

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000801

AC:

AN:

249538

AF XY:

0.0000665

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000290

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000445

AC:

AN:

1461818

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000385

AC XY:

AN XY:

727220

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00173

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53408

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1111966

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000828

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.469

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000335

AC:

AN:

152322

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74466

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00123

AC:

AN:

41576

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15310

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5160

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.490

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000135

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000450

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00152

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000910

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.090

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.51

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.53

CADD

Benign

8.0

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.95

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.045

Eigen

Benign

-0.97

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.1

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.012

LIST_S2

Benign

0.62

M_CAP

Benign

0.0010

MetaRNN

Benign

0.015

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.99

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

PhyloP100

1.2

PrimateAI

Benign

0.33

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.2

REVEL

Benign

0.015

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

Sift4G

Benign

0.061

Polyphen

0.12

Vest4

0.20

MVP

0.15

MPC

0.14

ClinPred

0.035

GERP RS

-0.20

Varity_R

0.082

gMVP

0.077

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over