NM_020320.5:c.370delC

Variant names:

• chr6-87555432-TG-T
• rs1554203400
• NM_020320.5:c.370delC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_020320.5(RARS2):​c.370delC​(p.Gln124ArgfsTer27) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RARS2 NM_020320.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.62
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

RARS2 (HGNC:21406): (arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This nuclear gene encodes a protein that localizes to the mitochondria, where it catalyzes the transfer of L-arginine to its cognate tRNA, an important step in translation of mitochondrially-encoded proteins. Defects in this gene are a cause of pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6 (PCH6). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

RARS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• mitochondrial disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-87555432-TG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-87555432-TG-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 436508.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020320.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RARS2	NM_020320.5	MANE Select	c.370delC	p.Gln124ArgfsTer27	frameshift	Exon 5 of 20	NP_064716.2
	RARS2	NM_001350505.2		c.370delC	p.Gln124ArgfsTer27	frameshift	Exon 5 of 21	NP_001337434.1
	RARS2	NM_001350506.2		c.-156delC		5_prime_UTR	Exon 5 of 21	NP_001337435.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RARS2	ENST00000369536.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.370delC	p.Gln124ArgfsTer27	frameshift	Exon 5 of 20	ENSP00000358549.5
	RARS2	ENST00000687437.1		c.370delC	p.Gln124ArgfsTer27	frameshift	Exon 5 of 21	ENSP00000508968.1
	RARS2	ENST00000691725.1		c.370delC	p.Gln124ArgfsTer27	frameshift	Exon 5 of 21	ENSP00000509453.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		1.6
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1554203400; hg19: chr6-88265150; COSMIC: COSV101057555;