NM_020376.4:c.326A>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_020376.4(PNPLA2):c.326A>G(p.His109Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000576 in 1,613,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000056 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PNPLA2
NM_020376.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0110

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PNPLA2 (HGNC:30802): (patatin like phospholipase domain containing 2) This gene encodes an enzyme which catalyzes the first step in the hydrolysis of triglycerides in adipose tissue. Mutations in this gene are associated with neutral lipid storage disease with myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]

PNPLA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neutral lipid storage myopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

PNPLA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.023497611).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population mid. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000561 (82/1461664) while in subpopulation MID AF = 0.000867 (5/5768). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000341. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 37 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020376.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PNPLA2	NM_020376.4	MANE Select	c.326A>G	p.His109Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 10	NP_065109.1	Q96AD5-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PNPLA2	ENST00000336615.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.326A>G	p.His109Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 10	ENSP00000337701.4	Q96AD5-1
PNPLA2	ENST00000869283.1		c.710A>G	p.His237Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 11	ENSP00000539342.1
PNPLA2	ENST00000869284.1		c.326A>G	p.His109Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 10	ENSP00000539343.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000865

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000139

AC:

AN:

251320

AF XY:

0.000125

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000405

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000596

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000106

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000561

AC:

AN:

1461664

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000509

AC XY:

AN XY:

727128

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000358

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000574

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53218

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000867

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000297

AC:

AN:

1111992

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000182

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.468

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152194

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000941

AC XY:

AN XY:

74358

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41442

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000865

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000588

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.480

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000115

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000110

ExAC

AF:

0.0000988

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000474

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Neutral lipid storage myopathy (5)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.047

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.47

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.60

CADD

Benign

0.96

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.77

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.19

Eigen

Benign

-1.2

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.064

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

M_CAP

Benign

0.020

MetaRNN

Benign

0.023

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.90

MutationAssessor

Benign

-1.3

PhyloP100

0.011

PrimateAI

Benign

0.28

PROVEAN

Benign

0.98

REVEL

Benign

0.12

Sift

Benign

1.0

Sift4G

Benign

0.65

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.15

MVP

0.22

MPC

0.27

ClinPred

0.0096

GERP RS

2.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.030

gMVP

0.41

Mutation Taster

=96/4

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over