NM_020433.5:c.1213G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM5

The NM_020433.5(JPH2):c.1213G>A(p.Ala405Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000347 in 1,612,438 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A405S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000036 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

JPH2
NM_020433.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.37

Publications

17 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

JPH2 (HGNC:14202): (junctophilin 2) Junctional complexes between the plasma membrane and endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum are a common feature of all excitable cell types and mediate cross talk between cell surface and intracellular ion channels. The protein encoded by this gene is a component of junctional complexes and is composed of a C-terminal hydrophobic segment spanning the endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane and a remaining cytoplasmic domain that shows specific affinity for the plasma membrane. This gene is a member of the junctophilin gene family. Alternative splicing has been observed at this locus and two variants encoding distinct isoforms are described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

JPH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 17
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
cardiomyopathy, dilated, 2E
Inheritance: Unknown, AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: SD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

JPH2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr20-44118580-C-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 372724.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
JPH2	NM_020433.5 link	c.1213G>A	p.Ala405Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000372980.4	NP_065166.2	Q9BR39-1Q86VZ3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
JPH2	ENST00000372980.4 link	c.1213G>A	p.Ala405Thr	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	5	NM_020433.5	ENSP00000362071.3		Q9BR39-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000680

AC:

AN:

249976

AF XY:

0.0000739

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000356

AC:

AN:

1460086

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000427

AC XY:

AN XY:

726458

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000278

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51672

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000162

AC:

AN:

1111974

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60380

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.460

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152352

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000403

AC XY:

AN XY:

74510

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41578

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15302

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000414

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000308

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:8

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:4

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

Nov 01, 2017

Stanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Stanford University

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:provider interpretation

SCICD Classification: variant of uncertain significance, likely benign based on relatively high frequency in the general population and lack of case data. We do not feel it is suitable for assessing risk in healthy relatives ("predictive genetic testing"). Population data: Highest MAF in South Asian population: 0.03249%. -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 17

Uncertain:2

Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 31, 2017

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

Uncertain:1

Dec 24, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 405 of the JPH2 protein (p.Ala405Thr). This variant is present in population databases (rs557878787, gnomAD 0.03%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 28087566). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 454467). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

May 30, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.A405T variant (also known as c.1213G>A), located in coding exon 3 of the JPH2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1213. The alanine at codon 405 is replaced by threonine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been reported in a subject with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Seidelmann SB et al. Circ Cardiovasc Genet. 2017; Feb;10(1)). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.51

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.14

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.13

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.70

Eigen

Uncertain

0.66

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.59

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.53

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.65

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.50

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.0

PhyloP100

3.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

REVEL

Uncertain

0.39

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0030

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.50

MVP

0.93

ClinPred

0.82

GERP RS

4.8

Varity_R

0.70

gMVP

0.88

Mutation Taster

=47/53

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over