NM_020822.3:c.1444G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP3BS2

The NM_020822.3(KCNT1):​c.1444G>A​(p.Ala482Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000868 in 1,613,240 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNT1
NM_020822.3 missense

Scores

9
8
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.77
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNT1 (HGNC:18865): (potassium sodium-activated channel subfamily T member 1) Potassium channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ion channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. This gene encodes a sodium-activated potassium channel subunit which is thought to function in ion conductance and developmental signaling pathways. Mutations in this gene cause the early-onset epileptic disorders, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy and autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.752
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 12 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KCNT1NM_020822.3 linkc.1444G>A p.Ala482Thr missense_variant Exon 15 of 31 ENST00000371757.7 NP_065873.2 Q5JUK3-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNT1ENST00000371757.7 linkc.1444G>A p.Ala482Thr missense_variant Exon 15 of 31 1 NM_020822.3 ENSP00000360822.2 Q5JUK3-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152164
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
249788
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135408
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000821
AC:
12
AN:
1460958
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000963
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
726836
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000809
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152282
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 14;C3554306:Autosomal dominant nocturnal frontal lobe epilepsy 5 Uncertain:1
Jul 25, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt KCNT1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 473359). This missense change has been observed in at least one individual who was not affected with KCNT1-related conditions (Invitae). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of KCNT1-related conditions (Invitae). This variant is present in population databases (rs577633745, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 482 of the KCNT1 protein (p.Ala482Thr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.89
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.17
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.11
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.40
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.67
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.75
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.00020
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;M;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.65
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.98
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.
Vest4
0.84
MutPred
0.53
.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of loop (P = 0.0203);Loss of loop (P = 0.0203);Loss of loop (P = 0.0203);Loss of loop (P = 0.0203);
MVP
0.77
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.74
gMVP
0.86

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs577633745; hg19: chr9-138660717; API