NM_020944.3:c.2618G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_020944.3(GBA2):​c.2618G>A​(p.Arg873His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000041 in 1,461,680 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R873C) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GBA2
NM_020944.3 missense

Scores

15
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.58

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GBA2 (HGNC:18986): (glucosylceramidase beta 2) This gene encodes a microsomal beta-glucosidase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of bile acid 3-O-glucosides as endogenous compounds. Studies to determine subcellular localization of this protein in the liver indicated that the enzyme was mainly enriched in the microsomal fraction where it appeared to be confined to the endoplasmic reticulum. This putative transmembrane protein is thought to play a role in carbohydrate transport and metabolism. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GBA2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 46
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • autosomal recessive cerebellar ataxia with late-onset spasticity
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr9-35737336-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 2585505.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.95
PP5
Variant 9-35737335-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-35737335-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 41490.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GBA2NM_020944.3 linkc.2618G>A p.Arg873His missense_variant Exon 17 of 17 ENST00000378103.7 NP_065995.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GBA2ENST00000378103.7 linkc.2618G>A p.Arg873His missense_variant Exon 17 of 17 1 NM_020944.3 ENSP00000367343.3
GBA2ENST00000378094.4 linkc.*141G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 17 of 17 1 ENSP00000367334.4
GBA2ENST00000378088.1 linkc.*302G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 2 of 2 2 ENSP00000367328.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000410
AC:
6
AN:
1461680
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727140
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53254
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000270
AC:
3
AN:
1111970
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.533
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000770
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia 46 Pathogenic:2
Jan 25, 2019
SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

This variant is interpreted as a Likely pathogenic for Spastic paraplegia 46, autosomal recessive. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2 : Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PS3-Moderate : Functional evidence PS3 downgraded in strength to Moderate (PMID:26220345). PP1 : Cosegregation with disease in multiple affected family members in a gene definitively known to cause the disease (PMID:23332917). PP3 : Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product.

Feb 07, 2013
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

Hereditary spastic paraplegia Pathogenic:1
Mar 07, 2017
Unit for Genetic & Epidemiological Research on Neurological Disorders, Instituto de Investigação e Inovação em Saúde
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.85
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.49
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.47
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.97
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.96
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.62
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.38
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M
PhyloP100
7.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.88
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Vest4
0.96
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.80
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=7/93
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs398123015; hg19: chr9-35737332; API