NM_020964.3:c.4588C>T

Variant names:

• chr18-45901054-G-A
• rs587776939
• NM_020964.3:c.4588C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_020964.3(EPG5):​c.4588C>T​(p.Gln1530*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: EPG5 NM_020964.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.45
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

EPG5 (HGNC:29331): (ectopic P-granules 5 autophagy tethering factor) This gene encodes a large coiled coil domain-containing protein that functions in autophagy during starvation conditions. Mutations in this gene cause Vici syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

EPG5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Vici syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 18-45901054-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr18-45901054-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 39980.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020964.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EPG5	NM_020964.3	MANE Select	c.4588C>T	p.Gln1530*	stop_gained	Exon 26 of 44	NP_066015.2
	EPG5	NM_001410859.1		c.4588C>T	p.Gln1530*	stop_gained	Exon 26 of 44	NP_001397788.1
	EPG5	NM_001410858.1		c.4588C>T	p.Gln1530*	stop_gained	Exon 26 of 44	NP_001397787.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EPG5	ENST00000282041.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4588C>T	p.Gln1530*	stop_gained	Exon 26 of 44	ENSP00000282041.4
	EPG5	ENST00000587884.2	TSL:1	n.*328C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 27 of 45	ENSP00000466990.2
	EPG5	ENST00000590884.6	TSL:1	n.4588C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 26 of 42	ENSP00000466403.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Vici syndrome Pathogenic:2

Jan 17, 2019

SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: curation

This variant is interpreted as a Pathogenic for Vici syndrome, autosomal recessive. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2 => Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PVS1 => Predicted nullvariant in a gene where LOF is a known mechanism of disease. PM3 => For recessive disorders, detected in trans with a pathogenic variant (PMID:23222957).

Jan 01, 2013

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.59
CADD	Pathogenic	40
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.82
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
PhyloP100		3.4
Vest4		0.23
GERP RS		5.5
Mutation Taster		=2/198	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs587776939; hg19: chr18-43481019;