NM_020975.6:c.1943T>C

Variant names:

• chr10-43114543-T-C
• rs864622505
• NM_020975.6:c.1943T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_020975.6(RET):​c.1943T>C​(p.Val648Ala) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V648I) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RET NM_020975.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.07

Genes affected

RET (HGNC:9967): (ret proto-oncogene) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor and member of the tyrosine protein kinase family of proteins. Binding of ligands such as GDNF (glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor) and other related proteins to the encoded receptor stimulates receptor dimerization and activation of downstream signaling pathways that play a role in cell differentiation, growth, migration and survival. The encoded receptor is important in development of the nervous system, and the development of organs and tissues derived from the neural crest. This proto-oncogene can undergo oncogenic activation through both cytogenetic rearrangement and activating point mutations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease and central hypoventilation syndrome and have been identified in patients with renal agenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32382298).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RET	NM_020975.6	c.1943T>C	p.Val648Ala	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 20	ENST00000355710.8	NP_066124.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RET	ENST00000355710.8	c.1943T>C	p.Val648Ala	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 20	5	NM_020975.6	ENSP00000347942.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 2 Uncertain:1

Sep 27, 2015

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine with alanine at codon 648 of the RET protein (p.Val648Ala). The valine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and alanine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency) and has not been reported in the germline of affected individuals. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C25"). In summary, this is a novel missense change with uncertain impact on protein function. It has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided Uncertain:1

Jun 02, 2023

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 14633923) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.18
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.21	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.060
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.55	D;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.22
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.23
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.91	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.19	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.32	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	M;.;M
PrimateAI	Benign	0.42	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N;N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.40
Sift	Benign	0.071	T;D;T
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.033	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.65	P;.;P
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.41		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344);.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0344);
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.27
ClinPred		0.63	D
GERP RS		3.4
Varity_R		0.078
gMVP		0.79

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs864622505; hg19: chr10-43609991;