NM_021008.4:c.658G>T

Variant names:

• chr11-687917-C-A
• rs751569402
• NM_021008.4:c.658G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_021008.4(DEAF1):​c.658G>T​(p.Gly220Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G220S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: DEAF1 NM_021008.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.62
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DEAF1 (HGNC:14677): (DEAF1 transcription factor) This gene encodes a zinc finger domain-containing protein that functions as a regulator of transcription. The encoded proteins binds to its own promoter as well as to that of several target genes. Activity of this protein is important in the regulation of embryonic development. Mutations in this gene have been found in individuals with autosomal dominant cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

DEAF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 24

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• intellectual disability-epilepsy-extrapyramidal syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
• complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: SD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Illumina
• autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 21 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_021008.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-687917-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 521587.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.9

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DEAF1	NM_021008.4	c.658G>T	p.Gly220Cys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 12	ENST00000382409.4	NP_066288.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DEAF1	ENST00000382409.4	c.658G>T	p.Gly220Cys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 12	1	NM_021008.4	ENSP00000371846.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Jan 01, 2024

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

DEAF1: PM1, PM2 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.020
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.80	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.64
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.29	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.0070	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L
PhyloP100		7.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.66	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.3	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.62
Sift	Benign	0.054	T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.76
MutPred		0.63		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0223);
MVP		0.83
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.74
gMVP		0.88
Mutation Taster		=20/80	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs751569402; hg19: chr11-687917;