Genetic Variant NM_021074.5:c.-39G>C (chr18-9102705-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_021074.5(NDUFV2):c.-39G>C variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000128 in 1,566,180 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NDUFV2
NM_021074.5 5_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.187

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NDUFV2 (HGNC:7717): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase core subunit V2) The NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex (complex I) of the mitochondrial respiratory chain catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone, and consists of at least 43 subunits. The complex is located in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This gene encodes the 24 kDa subunit of complex I, and is involved in electron transfer. Mutations in this gene are implicated in Parkinson's disease, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and have been found in one case of early onset hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and encephalopathy. A non-transcribed pseudogene of this locus is found on chromosome 19. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

NDUFV2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mitochondrial disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
mitochondrial complex I deficiency, nuclear type 7
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Leigh syndrome with leukodystrophy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
mitochondrial complex I deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

NDUFV2 links:

ENSG00000265257 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000265257 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.72).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NDUFV2	NM_021074.5 link	c.-39G>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000318388.11	NP_066552.2	P19404
NDUFV2	XR_243808.4 link	n.7G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NDUFV2	ENST00000318388.11 link	c.-39G>C		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 8	1	NM_021074.5	ENSP00000327268.6		P19404

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000173

AC:

AN:

173598

AF XY:

0.0000211

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000748

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000134

AC:

AN:

1413956

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000157

AC XY:

AN XY:

699804

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31024

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000525

AC:

AN:

38102

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25076

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000274

AC:

AN:

36448

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000125

AC:

AN:

80272

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49510

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4606

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

1090464

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000342

AC:

AN:

58454

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.483

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74366

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

314

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.72

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.86

PhyloP100

0.19

PromoterAI

-0.11

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=298/2

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_021074.5:c.-39G>C

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over