NM_021098.3:c.17G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_021098.3(CACNA1H):​c.17G>A​(p.Arg6Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000282 in 1,062,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R6R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CACNA1H
NM_021098.3 missense

Scores

2
2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.798

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CACNA1H (HGNC:1395): (calcium voltage-gated channel subunit alpha1 H) This gene encodes a T-type member of the alpha-1 subunit family, a protein in the voltage-dependent calcium channel complex. Calcium channels mediate the influx of calcium ions into the cell upon membrane polarization and consist of a complex of alpha-1, alpha-2/delta, beta, and gamma subunits in a 1:1:1:1 ratio. The alpha-1 subunit has 24 transmembrane segments and forms the pore through which ions pass into the cell. There are multiple isoforms of each of the proteins in the complex, either encoded by different genes or the result of alternative splicing of transcripts. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized for the gene described here. Studies suggest certain mutations in this gene lead to childhood absence epilepsy (CAE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
CACNA1H Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • childhood absence epilepsy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16364184).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CACNA1HNM_021098.3 linkc.17G>A p.Arg6Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 35 ENST00000348261.11 NP_066921.2 O95180-1B3KQH9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CACNA1HENST00000348261.11 linkc.17G>A p.Arg6Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 35 1 NM_021098.3 ENSP00000334198.7 O95180-1
CACNA1HENST00000569107.6 linkc.17G>A p.Arg6Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 34 1 ENSP00000454990.2 H3BNT0
CACNA1HENST00000711493.1 linkc.17G>A p.Arg6Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 34 ENSP00000518778.1
CACNA1HENST00000565831.7 linkc.17G>A p.Arg6Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 34 1 ENSP00000455840.1 O95180-2
CACNA1HENST00000711450.1 linkc.17G>A p.Arg6Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 35 ENSP00000518762.1
CACNA1HENST00000564231.6 linkc.17G>A p.Arg6Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 35 1 ENSP00000457555.2 H3BUA8
CACNA1HENST00000638323.1 linkc.17G>A p.Arg6Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 35 5 ENSP00000492267.1 A0A1W2PR14
CACNA1HENST00000562079.6 linkc.17G>A p.Arg6Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 34 1 ENSP00000454581.2 H3BMW6
CACNA1HENST00000711438.1 linkc.17G>A p.Arg6Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 34 ENSP00000518754.1
CACNA1HENST00000711482.1 linkc.17G>A p.Arg6Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 36 ENSP00000518771.1
CACNA1HENST00000711485.1 linkc.17G>A p.Arg6Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 35 ENSP00000518774.1
CACNA1HENST00000711455.1 linkc.17G>A p.Arg6Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 36 ENSP00000518768.1
CACNA1HENST00000711483.1 linkc.17G>A p.Arg6Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 35 ENSP00000518772.1
CACNA1HENST00000711456.1 linkc.17G>A p.Arg6Gln missense_variant Exon 2 of 34 ENSP00000518769.1
CACNA1HENST00000621827.2 linkn.17G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 37 6 ENSP00000518766.1
CACNA1HENST00000637236.3 linkn.17G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 34 5 ENSP00000492650.2 A0A1W2PS38
CACNA1HENST00000639478.1 linkn.17G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 35 5 ENSP00000491945.1 A0A1W2PQW2
CACNA1HENST00000640028.1 linkn.17G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 35 5 ENSP00000491488.1 A0A1W2PQ19
CACNA1HENST00000711442.1 linkn.17G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 34 ENSP00000518758.1
CACNA1HENST00000711448.1 linkn.17G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 36 ENSP00000518760.1
CACNA1HENST00000711449.1 linkn.17G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 35 ENSP00000518761.1
CACNA1HENST00000711451.1 linkn.17G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 36 ENSP00000518763.1
CACNA1HENST00000711452.1 linkn.17G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 36 ENSP00000518764.1
CACNA1HENST00000711453.1 linkn.17G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 36 ENSP00000518765.1
CACNA1HENST00000711484.1 linkn.17G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 35 ENSP00000518773.1
CACNA1HENST00000711486.1 linkn.17G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 37 ENSP00000518775.1
CACNA1HENST00000711487.1 linkn.17G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 36 ENSP00000518776.1
CACNA1HENST00000711488.1 linkn.17G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 2 of 35 ENSP00000518777.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000282
AC:
3
AN:
1062036
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000199
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
502472
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000461
AC:
1
AN:
21714
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
7410
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
12932
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23586
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
22498
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
21074
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000220
AC:
2
AN:
908316
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41738
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Idiopathic generalized epilepsy;C4310756:Hyperaldosteronism, familial, type IV Uncertain:1
Aug 05, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt CACNA1H protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CACNA1H-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 6 of the CACNA1H protein (p.Arg6Gln). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.13
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.42
CADD
Benign
4.8
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.097
T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.16
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.59
T;T;T;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.78
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.12
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;.;N;N
PhyloP100
-0.80
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.30
N;.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Benign
0.081
T;.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.55
T;.;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;.;B;B
Vest4
0.043
MutPred
0.21
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0033);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0033);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0033);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0033);
MVP
0.35
ClinPred
0.051
T
GERP RS
-3.8
PromoterAI
0.052
Neutral
Varity_R
0.037
gMVP
0.31
Mutation Taster
=92/8
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1184862557; hg19: chr16-1203754; API