NM_021614.4:c.520G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_021614.4(KCNN2):​c.520G>T​(p.Gly174Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000819 in 1,220,738 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 7/9 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G174S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 8.2e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNN2
NM_021614.4 missense

Scores

6

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.281

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNN2 (HGNC:6291): (potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily N member 2) Action potentials in vertebrate neurons are followed by an afterhyperpolarization (AHP) that may persist for several seconds and may have profound consequences for the firing pattern of the neuron. Each component of the AHP is kinetically distinct and is mediated by different calcium-activated potassium channels. The protein encoded by this gene is activated before membrane hyperpolarization and is thought to regulate neuronal excitability by contributing to the slow component of synaptic AHP. This gene is a member of the KCNN family of potassium channel genes. The encoded protein is an integral membrane protein that forms a voltage-independent calcium-activated channel with three other calmodulin-binding subunits. Alternate splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
KCNN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurodevelopmental disorder with or without variable movement or behavioral abnormalities
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 7 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.2857 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.564 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to neurodevelopmental disorder with or without variable movement or behavioral abnormalities.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18126449).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_021614.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNN2
NM_021614.4
MANE Select
c.520G>Tp.Gly174Cys
missense
Exon 1 of 8NP_067627.3
KCNN2
NM_001372233.1
c.718G>Tp.Gly240Cys
missense
Exon 6 of 13NP_001359162.1A0A3F2YNY5
KCNN2
NR_174097.1
n.590G>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 1 of 7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KCNN2
ENST00000673685.1
MANE Select
c.520G>Tp.Gly174Cys
missense
Exon 1 of 8ENSP00000501239.1A0A669KBH3
KCNN2
ENST00000512097.10
TSL:5
c.718G>Tp.Gly240Cys
missense
Exon 6 of 13ENSP00000427120.4A0A3F2YNY5
KCNN2
ENST00000631899.2
TSL:5
c.-81G>T
upstream_gene
N/AENSP00000487849.2A0A0J9YW81

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
8.19e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1220738
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
20
AF XY:
0.00000168
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
596330
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26148
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
18788
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
18120
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33132
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
61482
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30108
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4598
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000102
AC:
1
AN:
976972
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.57
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.53
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.55
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T
PhyloP100
0.28
GERP RS
3.9
PromoterAI
-0.032
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=293/7
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1196354188; hg19: chr5-113698356; API