NM_021625.5:c.2389G>A
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong
The NM_021625.5(TRPV4):c.2389G>A(p.Glu797Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E797D) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_021625.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- metatropic dysplasiaInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
- neuromuscular diseaseInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski typeInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
- TRPV4-related bone disorderInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
- autosomal dominant brachyolmiaInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2CInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy, autosomal dominantInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
- familial avascular necrosis of femoral headInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- familial digital arthropathy-brachydactylyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal dominant 8Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- parastremmatic dwarfismInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Kozlowski type Pathogenic:2
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Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2C Pathogenic:1
For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Glu797 amino acid residue in TRPV4. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with TRPV4-related conditions (PMID: 34529350), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects TRPV4 function (PMID: 21573172, 26170305). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on TRPV4 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 18435). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of spondylometaphyseal dysplasia (PMID: 20425821, 20503319, 20577006; Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 797 of the TRPV4 protein (p.Glu797Lys). -
Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy Pathogenic:1
The missense variant p.E797K in TRPV4 (NM_021625.5) has been reported in multiple affected individuals (Nishimura G et al; Dai J et al). It has been submitted to ClinVar as Pathogenic. The p.E797K variant is novel (not in any individuals) in gnomAD Exomes and is novel (not in any individuals) in 1000 Genomes. The p.E797K missense variant is predicted to be damaging by both SIFT and PolyPhen2. The glutamic acid residue at codon 797 of TRPV4 is conserved in all mammalian species. The nucleotide c.2389 in TRPV4 is predicted conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Maroteaux type Pathogenic:1
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not provided Pathogenic:1
Reported previously in multiple individuals with TRPV4-related disorders including metatropic dysplasia and spondylo-epimetaphyseal dysplasia, Maroteaux-pseudo-Morquio type 2 (Camacho et al., 2010; Nishimura et al., 2010); Published functional studies demonstrate a damaging effect: increased basal activity and a reduced response to calmodulin (Loukin et al., 2015); Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 12765694, 20676052, 23143559, 20577006, 26170305, 21573172, 20503319, 20425821) -
Brachyrachia (short spine dysplasia) Pathogenic:1
This variant was determined to be pathogenic according to ACMG Guidelines, 2015 [PMID:25741868]. This variant has been previously reported as disease-causing [PMID 20425821, 20577006, 21573172, 26170305, 20503319] -
Metatropic dysplasia Pathogenic:1
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Neuromuscular disease;C0410528:Skeletal dysplasia Other:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at