NM_021957.4:c.736C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 16P and 1B. PVS1PP5_Very_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_021957.4(GYS2):c.736C>T(p.Arg246*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000252 in 1,613,202 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00026 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

GYS2
NM_021957.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:16

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.62

Publications

16 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GYS2 (HGNC:4707): (glycogen synthase 2) The protein encoded by this gene, liver glycogen synthase, catalyzes the rate-limiting step in the synthesis of glycogen - the transfer of a glucose molecule from UDP-glucose to a terminal branch of the glycogen molecule. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 0 (GSD-0) - a rare type of early childhood fasting hypoglycemia with decreased liver glycogen content. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2009]

GYS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glycogen storage disorder due to hepatic glycogen synthase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp

GYS2 links:

ENSG00000285854 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000285854 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 12-21568952-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-21568952-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 16049.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_021957.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GYS2	NM_021957.4	MANE Select	c.736C>T	p.Arg246*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 16	NP_068776.2	P54840

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GYS2	ENST00000261195.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.736C>T	p.Arg246*	stop_gained	Exon 5 of 16	ENSP00000261195.2	P54840
ENSG00000285854	ENST00000647960.1		n.*738C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 12 of 23	ENSP00000497202.1	A0A3B3IS95
ENSG00000285854	ENST00000647960.1		n.*738C>T		3_prime_UTR	Exon 12 of 23	ENSP00000497202.1	A0A3B3IS95

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

152148

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00145

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000382

AC:

AN:

251426

AF XY:

0.000500

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000265

AC:

387

AN:

1460936

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000312

AC XY:

227

AN XY:

726844

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33448

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00206

AC:

178

AN:

86228

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00139

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000161

AC:

179

AN:

1111162

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000348

AC:

AN:

60366

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.479

Heterozygous variant carriers

107

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

152266

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000175

AC XY:

AN XY:

74448

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000722

AC:

AN:

41546

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15304

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5174

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00145

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00340

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000132

AC:

AN:

68012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000124

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000117

ExAC

AF:

0.000395

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000436

EpiControl

AF:

0.000474

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Glycogen storage disorder due to hepatic glycogen synthase deficiency (11)

not provided (2)

Glycogen storage disease (1)

GYS2-related disorder (1)

See cases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.62

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.72

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.57

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

PhyloP100

3.6

Vest4

0.96

GERP RS

4.3

Mutation Taster

=2/198

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over