NM_021973.3:c.284C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The NM_021973.3(HAND2):c.284C>T(p.Pro95Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000314 in 1,591,936 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P95A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HAND2
NM_021973.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.67

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HAND2 (HGNC:4808): (heart and neural crest derivatives expressed 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the basic helix-loop-helix family of transcription factors. This gene product is one of two closely related family members, the HAND proteins, which are asymmetrically expressed in the developing ventricular chambers and play an essential role in cardiac morphogenesis. Working in a complementary fashion, they function in the formation of the right ventricle and aortic arch arteries, implicating them as mediators of congenital heart disease. In addition, this transcription factor plays an important role in limb and branchial arch development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HAND2 links:

HAND2-AS1 (HGNC:48872): (HAND2 antisense RNA 1) Predicted to be involved in positive regulation of gene expression. Predicted to act upstream of or within with a positive effect on cardiac right ventricle morphogenesis. Predicted to act upstream of or within transcription elongation from RNA polymerase II promoter. Predicted to be located in chromatin; cytoplasm; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

HAND2-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30066687).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_021973.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HAND2	NM_021973.3	MANE Select	c.284C>T	p.Pro95Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 2	NP_068808.1	P61296-1
	HAND2-AS1	NR_136197.1		n.240+167G>A		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
HAND2	ENST00000359562.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.284C>T	p.Pro95Leu	missense	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000352565.4	P61296-1
HAND2	ENST00000505300.1	TSL:5	n.446C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 3
HAND2-AS1	ENST00000512099.5	TSL:2	n.1232+505G>A		intron	N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151916

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000914

AC:

AN:

218882

AF XY:

0.00000830

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000659

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000208

AC:

AN:

1440020

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000140

AC XY:

AN XY:

715466

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31942

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000742

AC:

AN:

40420

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25128

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39046

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

82646

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52494

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4926

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1104246

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59172

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.625

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000132

AC:

AN:

151916

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74204

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41386

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5104

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10602

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

312

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67946

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.450

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.098

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.13

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.060

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.97

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.45

Eigen

Benign

-0.22

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.11

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.77

LIST_S2

Benign

0.78

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.61

MetaRNN

Benign

0.30

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.35

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.6

PhyloP100

3.7

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.90

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.4

REVEL

Uncertain

0.44

Sift

Benign

0.095

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0090

Polyphen

0.62

Vest4

0.12

MutPred

0.18

Loss of methylation at K99 (P = 0.053)

MVP

1.0

MPC

0.98

ClinPred

0.29

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.64

Mutation Taster

=85/15

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over