NM_022041.4:c.1444G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_022041.4(GAN):​c.1444G>A​(p.Ala482Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000267 in 1,613,410 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A482V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000086 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAN
NM_022041.4 missense

Scores

15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.05

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GAN (HGNC:4137): (gigaxonin) This gene encodes a member of the cytoskeletal BTB/kelch (Broad-Complex, Tramtrack and Bric a brac) repeat family. The encoded protein plays a role in neurofilament architecture and is involved in mediating the ubiquitination and degradation of some proteins. Defects in this gene are a cause of giant axonal neuropathy (GAN). [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
GAN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • giant axonal neuropathy 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 11 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: -2.0288 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to giant axonal neuropathy 1.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0486601).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022041.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GAN
NM_022041.4
MANE Select
c.1444G>Ap.Ala482Thr
missense
Exon 9 of 11NP_071324.1A0A0S2Z4W2
GAN
NM_001377486.1
c.805G>Ap.Ala269Thr
missense
Exon 8 of 10NP_001364415.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GAN
ENST00000648994.2
MANE Select
c.1444G>Ap.Ala482Thr
missense
Exon 9 of 11ENSP00000497351.1Q9H2C0
GAN
ENST00000718305.1
c.1444G>Ap.Ala482Thr
missense
Exon 9 of 11ENSP00000520738.1Q9H2C0
GAN
ENST00000880995.1
c.1093G>Ap.Ala365Thr
missense
Exon 8 of 10ENSP00000551054.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000857
AC:
13
AN:
151700
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000727
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000263
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000736
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251488
AF XY:
0.0000368
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000578
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000205
AC:
30
AN:
1461592
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
727126
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000896
AC:
3
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000894
AC:
4
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000374
AC:
2
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000180
AC:
20
AN:
1111740
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60380
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
5
7
9
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000856
AC:
13
AN:
151818
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000121
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
74198
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000725
AC:
3
AN:
41374
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000263
AC:
4
AN:
15238
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000194
AC:
1
AN:
5148
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4784
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10558
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000736
AC:
5
AN:
67948
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2100
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000132
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000756
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
not provided (2)
-
1
-
Giant axonal neuropathy 1 (1)
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.059
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.69
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.77
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.69
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.37
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.54
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0086
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.049
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.55
N
PhyloP100
5.0
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.56
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.13
MVP
0.57
MPC
0.11
ClinPred
0.061
T
GERP RS
4.5
Varity_R
0.061
gMVP
0.20
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369693274; hg19: chr16-81399025; API