NM_022114.4:c.-17T>G

Variant names:

• chr1-3069243-T-G
• rs774793829
• NM_022114.4:c.-17T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_022114.4(PRDM16):​c.-17T>G variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: PRDM16 NM_022114.4 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.483
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PRDM16 (HGNC:14000): (PR/SET domain 16) The reciprocal translocation t(1;3)(p36;q21) occurs in a subset of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML). This gene is located near the 1p36.3 breakpoint and has been shown to be specifically expressed in the t(1:3)(p36,q21)-positive MDS/AML. The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcription factor and contains an N-terminal PR domain. The translocation results in the overexpression of a truncated version of this protein that lacks the PR domain, which may play an important role in the pathogenesis of MDS and AML. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PRDM16-DT (HGNC:48664): (PRDM16 divergent transcript)

LOC124903827 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.7).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRDM16	NM_022114.4	c.-17T>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 17	ENST00000270722.10	NP_071397.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PRDM16	ENST00000270722.10	c.-17T>G		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 17	1	NM_022114.4	ENSP00000270722.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR AF: 0.0000121 AC: 17 AN: 1402880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.0000158 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 697068

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30466

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40064

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 24568

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 34356

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 82116

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000415 AC: 2 AN: 48182

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5520

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000130 AC: 14 AN: 1080540

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000175 AC: 1 AN: 57068

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.70
CADD	Benign	14
DANN	Benign	0.62
PhyloP100		0.48
PromoterAI		-0.0031	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs774793829; hg19: chr1-2985807;