NM_022124.6:c.10018C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_022124.6(CDH23):​c.10018C>T​(p.Leu3340Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000144 in 1,595,238 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CDH23
NM_022124.6 missense

Scores

4
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.10

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDH23 (HGNC:13733): (cadherin related 23) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily, whose genes encode calcium dependent cell-cell adhesion glycoproteins. The encoded protein is thought to be involved in stereocilia organization and hair bundle formation. The gene is located in a region containing the human deafness loci DFNB12 and USH1D. Usher syndrome 1D and nonsyndromic autosomal recessive deafness DFNB12 are caused by allelic mutations of this cadherin-like gene. Upregulation of this gene may also be associated with breast cancer. Alternative splice variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
CDH23 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 12
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
  • nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Usher syndrome type 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Usher syndrome type 1D
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • hearing loss, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18272239).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
CDH23NM_022124.6 linkc.10018C>T p.Leu3340Phe missense_variant Exon 70 of 70 ENST00000224721.12 NP_071407.4 Q9H251-1Q6P152

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
CDH23ENST00000224721.12 linkc.10018C>T p.Leu3340Phe missense_variant Exon 70 of 70 5 NM_022124.6 ENSP00000224721.9 Q9H251-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152278
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000208
AC:
5
AN:
240330
AF XY:
0.00000762
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000370
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000172
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000139
AC:
20
AN:
1442960
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000168
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
714182
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33036
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44078
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25536
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39266
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85420
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51998
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5694
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000173
AC:
19
AN:
1098444
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000168
AC:
1
AN:
59488
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152278
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74404
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
2
AN:
41478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5202
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68050
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.458
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000570
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000151
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000119
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000248
AC:
3

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
May 16, 2014
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant classified as Uncertain Significance - Favor Benign. The Leu3340Phe vari ant in CDH23 has not been reported in individuals with hearing loss, but has bee n identified in 0.01% (1/8436) of European American chromosomes by the NHLBI Exo me Sequencing Project (http://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS/). The amino acid (Leu) at position 3340 is not conserved in mammals or evolutionary distant species, ra ising the possibility that a change at this position may be tolerated. Additiona l computational prediction tools suggest that the Leu3340Phe variant may not imp act the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to rule out pa thogenicity. In summary, while the clinical significance of the Leu3340Phe varia nt it is uncertain, the conservation data suggests that it is more likely to be benign. -

Usher syndrome type 1 Uncertain:1
Oct 28, 2019
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Feb 09, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 3340 of the CDH23 protein (p.Leu3340Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs376537401, gnomAD 0.005%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDH23-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 178316). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.50
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0072
T;T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.11
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.037
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.72
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.032
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.59
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
.;N;.;.
PhyloP100
2.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.71
.;N;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.069
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
.;D;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;.;T;T
Polyphen
0.78
.;P;.;.
Vest4
0.24
MVP
0.88
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.070
T
GERP RS
3.4
Varity_R
0.042
gMVP
0.14
Mutation Taster
=81/19
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs376537401; hg19: chr10-73574988; API