NM_022167.4:c.158G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_022167.4(XYLT2):c.158G>A(p.Arg53Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00003 in 1,565,918 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

XYLT2
NM_022167.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.00

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

XYLT2 (HGNC:15517): (xylosyltransferase 2) The protein encoded by this gene is an isoform of xylosyltransferase, which belongs to a family of glycosyltransferases. This enzyme transfers xylose from UDP-xylose to specific serine residues of the core protein and initiates the biosynthesis of glycosaminoglycan chains in proteoglycans including chondroitin sulfate, heparan sulfate, heparin and dermatan sulfate. The enzyme activity, which is increased in scleroderma patients, is a diagnostic marker for the determination of sclerotic activity in systemic sclerosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

XYLT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

spondylo-ocular syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet

XYLT2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08362445).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000526 (8/152184) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000964 (5/5186). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00038. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 3 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022167.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	XYLT2	NM_022167.4	MANE Select	c.158G>A	p.Arg53Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 11	NP_071450.2	Q9H1B5-1
	XYLT2	NR_110010.2		n.173G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 10

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
XYLT2	ENST00000017003.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.158G>A	p.Arg53Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 11	ENSP00000017003.2	Q9H1B5-1
XYLT2	ENST00000376550.7	TSL:1	n.158G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 10	ENSP00000365733.3	A0A0C4DFW8
XYLT2	ENST00000854775.1		c.158G>A	p.Arg53Gln	missense	Exon 2 of 11	ENSP00000524834.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000964

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000516

AC:

AN:

174258

AF XY:

0.0000537

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000984

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000226

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000276

AC:

AN:

1413734

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000258

AC XY:

AN XY:

698822

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000619

AC:

AN:

32316

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38110

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25324

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000350

AC:

AN:

37146

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000161

AC:

AN:

80538

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49830

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5714

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000921

AC:

AN:

1086282

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

58474

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000526

AC:

AN:

152184

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000404

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000724

AC:

AN:

41446

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000964

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000205

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ExAC

AF:

0.0000336

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.082

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.31

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.069

Eigen

Benign

-0.21

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.056

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.81

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

M_CAP

Benign

0.045

MetaRNN

Benign

0.084

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.41

PhyloP100

4.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

REVEL

Benign

0.050

Sift

Benign

0.21

Sift4G

Benign

0.22

Polyphen

0.059

Vest4

0.26

MutPred

0.16

Gain of methylation at K51 (P = 0.0715)

MVP

0.33

MPC

0.48

ClinPred

0.048

GERP RS

4.4

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.064

gMVP

0.30

Mutation Taster

=93/7

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over