NM_022173.4:c.880G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_022173.4(TIA1):​c.880G>T​(p.Val294Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,634 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V294M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TIA1
NM_022173.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.283

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TIA1 (HGNC:11802): (TIA1 cytotoxic granule associated RNA binding protein) The product encoded by this gene is a member of a RNA-binding protein family and possesses nucleolytic activity against cytotoxic lymphocyte (CTL) target cells. It has been suggested that this protein may be involved in the induction of apoptosis as it preferentially recognizes poly(A) homopolymers and induces DNA fragmentation in CTL targets. The major granule-associated species is a 15-kDa protein that is thought to be derived from the carboxyl terminus of the 40-kDa product by proteolytic processing. Alternative splicing resulting in different isoforms has been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]
C2orf42 (HGNC:26056): (chromosome 2 open reading frame 42) Located in nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.12547705).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TIA1NM_022173.4 linkc.880G>T p.Val294Leu missense_variant Exon 11 of 13 ENST00000433529.7 NP_071505.2 P31483-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TIA1ENST00000433529.7 linkc.880G>T p.Val294Leu missense_variant Exon 11 of 13 2 NM_022173.4 ENSP00000401371.2 P31483-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251268
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461634
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727120
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44688
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39660
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86242
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53354
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111938
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60382
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.425
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Welander distal myopathy Uncertain:1
Nov 10, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with TIA1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 294 of the TIA1 protein (p.Val294Leu). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.079
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.35
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.18
T;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.35
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.16
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.61
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.025
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.72
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N;.;.;.
PhyloP100
0.28
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.57
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.48
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Benign
0.61
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.67
T;T;T;.
Polyphen
0.014
B;B;.;.
Vest4
0.22
MutPred
0.40
Gain of catalytic residue at V294 (P = 0.2051);.;Gain of catalytic residue at V294 (P = 0.2051);.;
MVP
0.34
MPC
0.56
ClinPred
0.29
T
GERP RS
5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.38
Mutation Taster
=45/55
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs144296151; hg19: chr2-70442511; API