NM_022445.4:c.151C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM1BP4

The NM_022445.4(TPK1):c.151C>T(p.Arg51Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,613,430 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R51H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TPK1
NM_022445.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.52

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TPK1 (HGNC:17358): (thiamin pyrophosphokinase 1) The protein encoded by this gene functions as a homodimer and catalyzes the conversion of thiamine to thiamine pyrophosphate, a cofactor for some enzymes of the glycolytic and energy production pathways. Defects in this gene are a cause of thiamine metabolism dysfunction syndrome-5. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2017]

TPK1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

childhood encephalopathy due to thiamine pyrophosphokinase deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen

TPK1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_022445.4

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.4030018).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022445.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
TPK1	NM_022445.4	MANE Select	c.151C>T	p.Arg51Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 9	NP_071890.2
TPK1	NM_001350886.1		c.-246C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 3 of 9	NP_001337815.1
TPK1	NM_001350887.1		c.-95C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 3 of 7	NP_001337816.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
TPK1	ENST00000360057.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.151C>T	p.Arg51Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 9	ENSP00000353165.3
TPK1	ENST00000378098.8	TSL:1	n.151C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000367338.4
TPK1	ENST00000481645.5	TSL:1	n.241C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152096

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000558

AC:

AN:

250874

AF XY:

0.0000516

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000318

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000171

AC:

AN:

1461334

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000206

AC XY:

AN XY:

726978

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000104

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52940

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000360

AC:

AN:

1111950

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60390

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.433

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152096

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41394

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5196

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10602

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.325

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000400

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Childhood encephalopathy due to thiamine pyrophosphokinase deficiency (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.080

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.79

Eigen

Benign

0.19

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.35

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.91

M_CAP

Benign

0.031

MetaRNN

Benign

0.40

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.21

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

PhyloP100

3.5

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.49

Sift

Uncertain

0.015

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

Polyphen

0.046

Vest4

0.53

MVP

0.82

MPC

0.23

ClinPred

0.46

GERP RS

6.0

Varity_R

0.44

gMVP

0.57

Mutation Taster

=72/28

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over