Genetic Variant NM_022455.5:c.142A>G (chr5-177135245-A-G) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-13 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_022455.5(NSD1):c.142A>G(p.Met48Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000062 in 1,613,738 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000060 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

NSD1
NM_022455.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.76

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

NSD1 (HGNC:14234): (nuclear receptor binding SET domain protein 1) This gene encodes a protein containing a SET domain, 2 LXXLL motifs, 3 nuclear translocation signals (NLSs), 4 plant homeodomain (PHD) finger regions, and a proline-rich region. The encoded protein enhances androgen receptor (AR) transactivation, and this enhancement can be increased further in the presence of other androgen receptor associated coregulators. This protein may act as a nucleus-localized, basic transcriptional factor and also as a bifunctional transcriptional regulator. Mutations of this gene have been associated with Sotos syndrome and Weaver syndrome. One version of childhood acute myeloid leukemia is the result of a cryptic translocation with the breakpoints occurring within nuclear receptor-binding Su-var, enhancer of zeste, and trithorax domain protein 1 on chromosome 5 and nucleoporin, 98-kd on chromosome 11. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2018]

NSD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome due to NSD1 mutation
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
Sotos syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, ClinGen
Sotos syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics

NSD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04117921).

BP6

Variant 5-177135245-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-177135245-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 159265.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000789 (12/152164) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000414 (2/4834). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000113. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 5 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 12 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022455.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
NSD1	NM_022455.5	MANE Select	c.142A>G	p.Met48Val	missense	Exon 2 of 23	NP_071900.2
NSD1	NM_001409301.1		c.142A>G	p.Met48Val	missense	Exon 2 of 23	NP_001396230.1
NSD1	NM_001409302.1		c.142A>G	p.Met48Val	missense	Exon 2 of 23	NP_001396231.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
NSD1	ENST00000439151.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.142A>G	p.Met48Val	missense	Exon 2 of 23	ENSP00000395929.2
NSD1	ENST00000602285.1	TSL:1	n.314A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 2
NSD1	ENST00000347982.9	TSL:1	c.-37+45A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000343209.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000217

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000127

AC:

AN:

251484

AF XY:

0.000177

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000602

AC:

AN:

1461574

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000839

AC XY:

AN XY:

727014

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33476

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39686

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000927

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000540

AC:

AN:

1111730

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.477

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000673

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000217

AC:

AN:

41420

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000414

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2086

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000340

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000157

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Sotos syndrome

Uncertain:1

Feb 08, 2013

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided

Benign:1

Aug 14, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

NSD1-related disorder

Benign:1

Aug 28, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications).

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.094

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.22

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.062

Eigen

Benign

-0.51

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.28

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.48

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.090

MetaRNN

Benign

0.041

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.50

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

PhyloP100

2.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.25

REVEL

Uncertain

0.31

Sift

Benign

0.086

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.32

MVP

0.58

MPC

0.057

ClinPred

0.062

GERP RS

4.0

PromoterAI

0.00040

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.19

Mutation Taster

=78/22

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over