NM_022474.4:c.1285C>T

Variant names:

• chr14-67316891-C-T
• rs748546025
• NM_022474.4:c.1285C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_022474.4(PALS1):​c.1285C>T​(p.Pro429Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P429T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PALS1 NM_022474.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.74
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PALS1 (HGNC:18669): (protein associated with LIN7 1, MAGUK p55 family member) This gene encodes a member of the p55-like subfamily of the membrane-associated guanylate kinase (MAGUK) gene superfamily. The encoded protein participates in the polarization of differentiating cells, has been shown to regulate myelinating Schwann cells (PMID: 20237282), and is one of the components of the Crumbs complex in the retina. Mice which express lower levels of the orthologous protein have retinal degeneration and impaired vision (PMID: 22114289). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

GPHN (HGNC:15465): (gephyrin) This gene encodes a neuronal assembly protein that anchors inhibitory neurotransmitter receptors to the postsynaptic cytoskeleton via high affinity binding to a receptor subunit domain and tubulin dimers. In nonneuronal tissues, the encoded protein is also required for molybdenum cofactor biosynthesis. Mutations in this gene may be associated with the neurological condition hyperplexia and also lead to molybdenum cofactor deficiency. Numerous alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described; however, the full-length nature of all transcript variants is not currently known. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ATP6V1D (HGNC:13527): (ATPase H+ transporting V1 subunit D) This gene encodes a component of vacuolar ATPase (V-ATPase), a multisubunit enzyme that mediates acidification of eukaryotic intracellular organelles. V-ATPase dependent organelle acidification is necessary for such intracellular processes as protein sorting, zymogen activation, receptor-mediated endocytosis, and synaptic vesicle proton gradient generation. V-ATPase is composed of a cytosolic V1 domain and a transmembrane V0 domain. The V1 domain consists of three A and three B subunits, two G subunits plus the C, D, E, F, and H subunits. The V1 domain contains the ATP catalytic site. The V0 domain consists of five different subunits: a, c, c', c", and d. Additional isoforms of many of the V1 and V0 subunit proteins are encoded by multiple genes or alternatively spliced transcript variants. This gene encodes the V1 domain D subunit protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16163951).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_022474.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PALS1	NM_022474.4	MANE Select	c.1285C>T	p.Pro429Ser	missense	Exon 10 of 15	NP_071919.2
	PALS1	NM_001256550.2		c.1183C>T	p.Pro395Ser	missense	Exon 10 of 15	NP_001243479.1	Q8N3R9-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PALS1	ENST00000261681.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1285C>T	p.Pro429Ser	missense	Exon 10 of 15	ENSP00000261681.4	Q8N3R9-1
	PALS1	ENST00000555925.5	TSL:1	c.1183C>T	p.Pro395Ser	missense	Exon 10 of 15	ENSP00000451488.1	Q8N3R9-2
	PALS1	ENST00000676464.1		c.1285C>T	p.Pro429Ser	missense	Exon 11 of 16	ENSP00000503713.1	Q8N3R9-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.065	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.072	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.16
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.085
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.017	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.60	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
PhyloP100		4.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.50	N
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Benign	0.34	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.54	T
Polyphen		0.038	B
Vest4		0.27
MutPred		0.36		Gain of phosphorylation at P429 (P = 0.013)
MVP		0.65
MPC		0.33
ClinPred		0.52	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.35
Mutation Taster		=62/38	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs748546025; hg19: chr14-67783608;